{"id":1183,"date":"2020-11-10T13:12:50","date_gmt":"2020-11-10T12:12:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/civitas-maxima.org\/?page_id=1183"},"modified":"2024-10-17T16:24:17","modified_gmt":"2024-10-17T14:24:17","slug":"blog","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/civitas-maxima.org\/fr\/blog\/","title":{"rendered":"Blog"},"content":{"rendered":"<div\n\t\tclass=\"wp-block-newspack-blocks-homepage-articles is-style-borders wpnbha show-image image-alignleft ts-4 is-3 is-landscape is-style-borders has-text-align-left\"\n\t\tstyle=\"\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t<style id=\"newspack-blocks-inline-css\" type=\"text\/css\">\t\t.wp-block-newspack-blocks-homepage-articles article .entry-title {\n\t\t\tfont-size: 1.2em;\n\t\t}\n\t\t.wp-block-newspack-blocks-homepage-articles .entry-meta {\n\t\t\tdisplay: flex;\n\t\t\tflex-wrap: wrap;\n\t\t\talign-items: center;\n\t\t\tmargin-top: 0.5em;\n\t\t}\n\t\t.wp-block-newspack-blocks-homepage-articles article .entry-meta {\n\t\t\tfont-size: 0.8em;\n\t\t}\n\t\t.wp-block-newspack-blocks-homepage-articles article .avatar {\n\t\t\theight: 25px;\n\t\t\twidth: 25px;\n\t\t}\n\t\t.wp-block-newspack-blocks-homepage-articles .post-thumbnail{\n\t\t\tmargin: 0;\n\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0.25em;\n\t\t}\n\t\t.wp-block-newspack-blocks-homepage-articles .post-thumbnail img {\n\t\t\theight: auto;\n\t\t\twidth: 100%;\n\t\t}\n\t\t.wp-block-newspack-blocks-homepage-articles .post-thumbnail figcaption {\n\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0.5em;\n\t\t}\n\t\t.wp-block-newspack-blocks-homepage-articles p {\n\t\t\tmargin: 0.5em 0;\n\t\t}\n\n\t\t\t<\/style>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-posts data-current-post-id=\"1183\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t<article data-post-id=\"18514\"\n\t\tclass=\"tag-belgium tag-liberia tag-martina-johnson category-blog type-post post-has-image\"\n\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"post-thumbnail\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/civitas-maxima.org\/fr\/martina-johnson-sent-to-trial-before-the-cour-d-assises-more-than-10-years-and-60-press-releases-on-other-cases-later\/\" rel=\"bookmark\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Liberia-image-.jpg?resize=800%2C600&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-newspack-article-block-landscape-medium size-newspack-article-block-landscape-medium wp-post-image\" alt=\"Martina Johnson sent to trial before the &#8216;cour d&#8217;assises&#8217;: more than 10 years (and 60 press releases on other cases) later\" data-hero-candidate=\"1\" data-attachment-id=\"18554\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/civitas-maxima.org\/fr\/martina-johnson-sent-to-trial-before-the-cour-d-assises-more-than-10-years-and-60-press-releases-on-other-cases-later\/liberia-image\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Liberia-image-.jpg?fit=1024%2C683&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1024,683\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;Nick Fraser&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;(c) Nick Fraser - All Rights Reserved&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Liberia image\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Liberia-image-.jpg?fit=640%2C427&amp;ssl=1\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure><!-- .featured-image -->\n\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"entry-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/civitas-maxima.org\/fr\/martina-johnson-sent-to-trial-before-the-cour-d-assises-more-than-10-years-and-60-press-releases-on-other-cases-later\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">Martina Johnson sent to trial before the &#8216;cour d&#8217;assises&#8217;: more than 10 years (and 60 press releases on other cases) later<\/a><\/h2>\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Martina Johnson\u2019s referral to trial marks a decade-long pursuit of justice by Civitas Maxima and Liberian victims. From a little-known 2014 arrest to a landmark case, it reflects sustained efforts advancing accountability for international crimes and contributing to broader justice initiatives in Liberia and beyond.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-meta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"http:\/\/Director%20of%20Civitas%20Maxima%20and%20lawyer\"><img alt='' src='https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=48&#038;d=identicon&#038;r=g' srcset='https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=96&#038;d=identicon&#038;r=g 2x' class='avatar avatar-48 photo avatar-default' height='48' width='48' \/><\/a>\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"byline\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"author-prefix\">par<\/span> <span class=\"author vcard\"><a class=\"url fn n\" href=\"http:\/\/Director%20of%20Civitas%20Maxima%20and%20lawyer\">Alain Werner<\/a><\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><!-- .author-name -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<time class=\"entry-date published\" datetime=\"2026-04-02T18:05:33+02:00\">2nd avril 2026<\/time><time class=\"updated\" datetime=\"2026-04-07T14:43:58+02:00\">7th avril 2026<\/time>\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .entry-meta -->\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .entry-wrapper -->\n\t<\/article>\n\n\t\t\n\t<article data-post-id=\"18401\"\n\t\tclass=\"category-blog type-post post-has-image\"\n\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"post-thumbnail\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/civitas-maxima.org\/fr\/from-coppet-to-stockholm-via-buenos-aires-the-long-quest-for-justice-for-iranian-victims\/\" rel=\"bookmark\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"900\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/52417912963_3c96b53369_h.jpg?resize=1200%2C900&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-newspack-article-block-landscape-large size-newspack-article-block-landscape-large wp-post-image\" alt=\"From Coppet to Stockholm, via Buenos Aires: The Long Quest for Justice for Iranian Victims\" data-hero-candidate=\"1\" data-attachment-id=\"18404\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/civitas-maxima.org\/fr\/from-coppet-to-stockholm-via-buenos-aires-the-long-quest-for-justice-for-iranian-victims\/52417912963_3c96b53369_h\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/52417912963_3c96b53369_h.jpg?fit=1600%2C1001&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1600,1001\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;alisdare hickson&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;alisdare hickson&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"52417912963_3c96b53369_h\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/52417912963_3c96b53369_h.jpg?fit=640%2C401&amp;ssl=1\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure><!-- .featured-image -->\n\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"entry-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/civitas-maxima.org\/fr\/from-coppet-to-stockholm-via-buenos-aires-the-long-quest-for-justice-for-iranian-victims\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">From Coppet to Stockholm, via Buenos Aires: The Long Quest for Justice for Iranian Victims<\/a><\/h2>\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Iranian victims are turning to foreign courts to pursue justice for crimes committed by their own government. Three cases\u2014from Switzerland, Sweden and Argentina\u2014show how civil society can mobilize international law when international courts remain out of reach.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-meta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\"><img alt='' src='https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=48&#038;d=identicon&#038;r=g' srcset='https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=96&#038;d=identicon&#038;r=g 2x' class='avatar avatar-48 photo avatar-default' height='48' width='48' \/><\/a>\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"byline\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"author-prefix\">par<\/span> <span class=\"author vcard\"><a class=\"url fn n\" href=\"\">Alain Werner<\/a><\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><!-- .author-name -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<time class=\"entry-date published\" datetime=\"2026-03-12T15:07:12+01:00\">12th mars 2026<\/time><time class=\"updated\" datetime=\"2026-04-07T14:25:17+02:00\">7th avril 2026<\/time>\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .entry-meta -->\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .entry-wrapper -->\n\t<\/article>\n\n\t\t\n\t<article data-post-id=\"18344\"\n\t\tclass=\"category-blog type-post post-has-image\"\n\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"post-thumbnail\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/civitas-maxima.org\/fr\/civitas-maxima-celebrates-its-decade-long-partnership-with-the-geneva-academy-of-international-humanitarian-law-and-human-rights\/\" rel=\"bookmark\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"900\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Screenshot-2026-03-05-at-14.51.48.png?resize=1200%2C900&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-newspack-article-block-landscape-large size-newspack-article-block-landscape-large wp-post-image\" alt=\"Civitas Maxima celebrates its decade long partnership with the Geneva Academy of International Humanitarian Law and Human Rights\" data-hero-candidate=\"1\" data-attachment-id=\"18346\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/civitas-maxima.org\/fr\/civitas-maxima-celebrates-its-decade-long-partnership-with-the-geneva-academy-of-international-humanitarian-law-and-human-rights\/screenshot-2026-03-05-at-14-51-48\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Screenshot-2026-03-05-at-14.51.48.png?fit=1540%2C1016&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1540,1016\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Screenshot 2026-03-05 at 14.51.48\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Screenshot-2026-03-05-at-14.51.48.png?fit=640%2C423&amp;ssl=1\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure><!-- .featured-image -->\n\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"entry-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/civitas-maxima.org\/fr\/civitas-maxima-celebrates-its-decade-long-partnership-with-the-geneva-academy-of-international-humanitarian-law-and-human-rights\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">Civitas Maxima celebrates its decade long partnership with the Geneva Academy of International Humanitarian Law and Human Rights<\/a><\/h2>\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Civitas Maxima marks 10 years of partnership with the Geneva Academy of International Humanitarian Law and Human Rights, continuing to host student interns and support the next generation of lawyers working to advance justice and accountability for international crimes.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-meta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/civitas-maxima.org\/fr\/author\/rebeccaparis89\/\"><img alt='' src='https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/58d6708a45125e93daced68120f46bc61e057c2b797afbb40ebf1fc0749b92a6?s=48&#038;d=identicon&#038;r=g' srcset='https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/58d6708a45125e93daced68120f46bc61e057c2b797afbb40ebf1fc0749b92a6?s=96&#038;d=identicon&#038;r=g 2x' class='avatar avatar-48 photo' height='48' width='48' \/><\/a>\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"byline\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"author-prefix\">par<\/span> <span class=\"author vcard\"><a class=\"url fn n\" href=\"https:\/\/civitas-maxima.org\/fr\/author\/rebeccaparis89\/\">Civitas Maxima<\/a><\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><!-- .author-name -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<time class=\"entry-date published\" datetime=\"2026-03-05T16:38:26+01:00\">5th mars 2026<\/time><time class=\"updated\" datetime=\"2026-03-05T16:38:29+01:00\">5th mars 2026<\/time>\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .entry-meta -->\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .entry-wrapper -->\n\t<\/article>\n\n\t\t\n\t<article data-post-id=\"18160\"\n\t\tclass=\"tag-crimes-against-humanity tag-disability tag-inclusion category-blog type-post post-has-image\"\n\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"post-thumbnail\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/civitas-maxima.org\/fr\/civitas-maxima-endorses-the-initiative-for-disability-inclusion-in-the-convention-on-crimes-against-humanity\/\" rel=\"bookmark\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/disabilities-.jpeg?resize=800%2C600&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-newspack-article-block-landscape-medium size-newspack-article-block-landscape-medium wp-post-image\" alt=\"Civitas Maxima endorses the Initiative for Disability Inclusion in the Convention on Crimes against Humanity\" data-hero-candidate=\"1\" data-attachment-id=\"18162\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/civitas-maxima.org\/fr\/civitas-maxima-endorses-the-initiative-for-disability-inclusion-in-the-convention-on-crimes-against-humanity\/disabilities\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/disabilities-.jpeg?fit=800%2C800&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"800,800\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"disabilities\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/disabilities-.jpeg?fit=640%2C640&amp;ssl=1\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure><!-- .featured-image -->\n\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"entry-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/civitas-maxima.org\/fr\/civitas-maxima-endorses-the-initiative-for-disability-inclusion-in-the-convention-on-crimes-against-humanity\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">Civitas Maxima endorses the Initiative for Disability Inclusion in the Convention on Crimes against Humanity<\/a><\/h2>\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>In January, Civitas Maxima endorsed the Initiative for Disability Inclusion in the Convention on Crimes against Humanity, supporting the meaningful inclusion of persons with disabilities and strengthening accountability for crimes committed against them under international law.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-meta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/civitas-maxima.org\/fr\/author\/rebeccaparis89\/\"><img alt='' src='https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/58d6708a45125e93daced68120f46bc61e057c2b797afbb40ebf1fc0749b92a6?s=48&#038;d=identicon&#038;r=g' srcset='https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/58d6708a45125e93daced68120f46bc61e057c2b797afbb40ebf1fc0749b92a6?s=96&#038;d=identicon&#038;r=g 2x' class='avatar avatar-48 photo' height='48' width='48' \/><\/a>\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"byline\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"author-prefix\">par<\/span> <span class=\"author vcard\"><a class=\"url fn n\" href=\"https:\/\/civitas-maxima.org\/fr\/author\/rebeccaparis89\/\">Civitas Maxima<\/a><\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><!-- .author-name -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<time class=\"entry-date published\" datetime=\"2026-02-04T10:01:31+01:00\">4th f\u00e9vrier 2026<\/time><time class=\"updated\" datetime=\"2026-02-05T10:05:54+01:00\">5th f\u00e9vrier 2026<\/time>\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .entry-meta -->\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .entry-wrapper -->\n\t<\/article>\n\n\t\t\n\t<article data-post-id=\"18131\"\n\t\tclass=\"tag-russia tag-trump tag-ukraine tag-us category-blog type-post post-has-image\"\n\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"post-thumbnail\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/civitas-maxima.org\/fr\/the-crime-of-aggression-easy-to-prove-but-almost-never-tried\/\" rel=\"bookmark\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Ukraine_Volodymyr-Zelenskyy-Alain-Berset-Strasbourg_%40Prosecutor-General-Office-1000x667.jpg.webp?resize=800%2C600&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-newspack-article-block-landscape-medium size-newspack-article-block-landscape-medium wp-post-image\" alt=\"The crime of aggression: easy to prove, but (almost) never tried\" data-hero-candidate=\"1\" data-attachment-id=\"18151\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/civitas-maxima.org\/fr\/the-crime-of-aggression-easy-to-prove-but-almost-never-tried\/ukraine_volodymyr-zelenskyy-alain-berset-strasbourg_prosecutor-general-office-1000x667-jpg\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Ukraine_Volodymyr-Zelenskyy-Alain-Berset-Strasbourg_%40Prosecutor-General-Office-1000x667.jpg.webp?fit=1000%2C667&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1000,667\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Ukraine_Volodymyr-Zelenskyy-Alain-Berset-Strasbourg_@Prosecutor-General-Office-1000&amp;#215;667.jpg\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Ukraine_Volodymyr-Zelenskyy-Alain-Berset-Strasbourg_%40Prosecutor-General-Office-1000x667.jpg.webp?fit=640%2C427&amp;ssl=1\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure><!-- .featured-image -->\n\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"entry-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/civitas-maxima.org\/fr\/the-crime-of-aggression-easy-to-prove-but-almost-never-tried\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">The crime of aggression: easy to prove, but (almost) never tried<\/a><\/h2>\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Despite its legal clarity and direct evidence in cases like Russia\u2019s aggression against Ukraine, the crime of aggression remains almost untried\u2014prompting calls for a special tribunal and renewed focus on international justice<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-meta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\"><img alt='' src='https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=48&#038;d=identicon&#038;r=g' srcset='https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=96&#038;d=identicon&#038;r=g 2x' class='avatar avatar-48 photo avatar-default' height='48' width='48' \/><\/a>\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"byline\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"author-prefix\">par<\/span> <span class=\"author vcard\"><a class=\"url fn n\" href=\"\">Alain Werner<\/a><\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><!-- .author-name -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<time class=\"entry-date published\" datetime=\"2026-02-03T17:53:58+01:00\">3rd f\u00e9vrier 2026<\/time><time class=\"updated\" datetime=\"2026-02-05T10:03:59+01:00\">5th f\u00e9vrier 2026<\/time>\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .entry-meta -->\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .entry-wrapper -->\n\t<\/article>\n\n\t\t\n\t<article data-post-id=\"17895\"\n\t\tclass=\"tag-alieu-kosiah tag-kunti-kamara tag-liberia tag-security tag-universal-jurisdiction category-blog type-post post-has-image\"\n\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"post-thumbnail\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/civitas-maxima.org\/fr\/the-risk-of-speaking-out-rethinking-victim-and-witness-protection-in-universal-jurisdiction-proceedings\/\" rel=\"bookmark\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"900\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/BLURRED_13.03.2024_Civil-Party_KK-Appeal-2024_CM_JP-e1766395778661.jpg?resize=1200%2C900&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-newspack-article-block-landscape-large size-newspack-article-block-landscape-large wp-post-image\" alt=\"The risk of speaking out: rethinking victim and witness protection in universal jurisdiction proceedings\" data-hero-candidate=\"1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/BLURRED_13.03.2024_Civil-Party_KK-Appeal-2024_CM_JP-e1766395778661.jpg?resize=300%2C226&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/BLURRED_13.03.2024_Civil-Party_KK-Appeal-2024_CM_JP-e1766395778661.jpg?resize=16%2C12&amp;ssl=1 16w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/BLURRED_13.03.2024_Civil-Party_KK-Appeal-2024_CM_JP-e1766395778661.jpg?zoom=2&amp;resize=1200%2C900&amp;ssl=1 2400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" data-attachment-id=\"17898\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/civitas-maxima.org\/fr\/the-risk-of-speaking-out-rethinking-victim-and-witness-protection-in-universal-jurisdiction-proceedings\/civitasmaxima-proces-9\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/BLURRED_13.03.2024_Civil-Party_KK-Appeal-2024_CM_JP-e1766395778661.jpg?fit=2480%2C1865&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"2480,1865\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Civitasmaxima proc\\u00e8s&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Civitasmaxima proc\u00e8s\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/BLURRED_13.03.2024_Civil-Party_KK-Appeal-2024_CM_JP-e1766395778661.jpg?fit=640%2C481&amp;ssl=1\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure><!-- .featured-image -->\n\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"entry-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/civitas-maxima.org\/fr\/the-risk-of-speaking-out-rethinking-victim-and-witness-protection-in-universal-jurisdiction-proceedings\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">The risk of speaking out: rethinking victim and witness protection in universal jurisdiction proceedings<\/a><\/h2>\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Universal jurisdiction is often hailed as a last resort for justice, yet victims and witnesses face severe risks when speaking out. Drawing on cases from Liberia, this article examines threats, protection gaps, and the urgent need for stronger, victim-centred safeguards beyond convictions.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-meta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/civitas-maxima.org\/fr\/author\/rebeccaparis89\/\"><img alt='' src='https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/58d6708a45125e93daced68120f46bc61e057c2b797afbb40ebf1fc0749b92a6?s=48&#038;d=identicon&#038;r=g' srcset='https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/58d6708a45125e93daced68120f46bc61e057c2b797afbb40ebf1fc0749b92a6?s=96&#038;d=identicon&#038;r=g 2x' class='avatar avatar-48 photo' height='48' width='48' \/><\/a>\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"byline\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"author-prefix\">par<\/span> <span class=\"author vcard\"><a class=\"url fn n\" href=\"https:\/\/civitas-maxima.org\/fr\/author\/rebeccaparis89\/\">Civitas Maxima<\/a><\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><!-- .author-name -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<time class=\"entry-date published\" datetime=\"2025-12-18T15:18:21+01:00\">18th d\u00e9cembre 2025<\/time><time class=\"updated\" datetime=\"2025-12-19T11:48:26+01:00\">19th d\u00e9cembre 2025<\/time>\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .entry-meta -->\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .entry-wrapper -->\n\t<\/article>\n\n\t\t\n\t<article data-post-id=\"17885\"\n\t\tclass=\"tag-icc tag-israel-2 tag-russia category-blog type-post post-has-image\"\n\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"post-thumbnail\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/civitas-maxima.org\/fr\/international-justice-in-2025-threatened-with-death-yet-unstoppable\/\" rel=\"bookmark\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"900\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/54386421374_e07e9aabdf_o.jpg?resize=1200%2C900&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-newspack-article-block-landscape-large size-newspack-article-block-landscape-large wp-post-image\" alt=\"International justice in 2025: threatened with death, yet unstoppable\" data-hero-candidate=\"1\" data-attachment-id=\"16345\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/civitas-maxima.org\/fr\/the-arrest-of-rodrigo-duterte-a-monumental-first-for-international-justice\/initial-appearance-of-mr-rodrigo-roa-duterte\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/54386421374_e07e9aabdf_o.jpg?fit=4000%2C2668&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"4000,2668\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;11&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;International Criminal Court&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;Canon EOS R5&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;Mr Rodrigo Roa Duterte\\u2019s initial appearance took place on Friday, 14 March 2025, at 14:00 hours (The Hague local time), before Pre-Trial Chamber I of the International Criminal Court (\\&quot;ICC\\&quot; or \\&quot;Court\\&quot;).&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1741959176&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;International Criminal Court&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;85&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;12800&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.01&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Initial appearance of Mr Rodrigo Roa Duterte&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Initial appearance of Mr Rodrigo Roa Duterte\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;Mr Rodrigo Roa Duterte\u2019s initial appearance took place on Friday, 14 March 2025, at 14:00 hours (The Hague local time), before Pre-Trial Chamber I of the International Criminal Court (&amp;#8220;ICC&amp;#8221; or &amp;#8220;Court&amp;#8221;).&lt;\/p&gt;\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/54386421374_e07e9aabdf_o.jpg?fit=640%2C427&amp;ssl=1\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure><!-- .featured-image -->\n\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"entry-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/civitas-maxima.org\/fr\/international-justice-in-2025-threatened-with-death-yet-unstoppable\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">International justice in 2025: threatened with death, yet unstoppable<\/a><\/h2>\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>U.S. sanctions against its judges and prosecutors, contempt for its authority: attacks against the International Criminal Court continue relentlessly. National courts, however, have picked up the mantle in prosecuting international crimes and this movement has now become the true flagship of international criminal justice.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-meta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\"><img alt='' src='https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=48&#038;d=identicon&#038;r=g' srcset='https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=96&#038;d=identicon&#038;r=g 2x' class='avatar avatar-48 photo avatar-default' height='48' width='48' \/><\/a>\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"byline\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"author-prefix\">par<\/span> <span class=\"author vcard\"><a class=\"url fn n\" href=\"\">Alain Werner, lawyer and director of Civitas Maxima<\/a><\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><!-- .author-name -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<time class=\"entry-date published\" datetime=\"2025-12-17T10:11:52+01:00\">17th d\u00e9cembre 2025<\/time><time class=\"updated\" datetime=\"2025-12-19T10:25:25+01:00\">19th d\u00e9cembre 2025<\/time>\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .entry-meta -->\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .entry-wrapper -->\n\t<\/article>\n\n\t\t\n\t<article data-post-id=\"17624\"\n\t\tclass=\"tag-switzerland tag-tortute category-blog type-post post-has-image\"\n\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"post-thumbnail\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/civitas-maxima.org\/fr\/finally-criminalizing-torture-in-switzerland-to-protect-us-all\/\" rel=\"bookmark\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"900\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Golden_Lady_Justice_Bruges_Belgium_6204837462.jpg?resize=1200%2C900&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-newspack-article-block-landscape-large size-newspack-article-block-landscape-large wp-post-image\" alt=\"Finally criminalizing torture in Switzerland to protect us all\" data-hero-candidate=\"1\" data-attachment-id=\"15095\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/civitas-maxima.org\/fr\/focus-on-international-justice-december\/golden-lady-justice-bruges-belgium-2\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Golden_Lady_Justice_Bruges_Belgium_6204837462.jpg?fit=3872%2C2592&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"3872,2592\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;6.3&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;Emmanuel Huybrechts&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;PENTAX K10D&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;\\u00a9 Emmanuel Huybrechts&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;230&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;100&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.0025&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Golden Lady Justice, Bruges, Belgium&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Golden Lady Justice, Bruges, Belgium\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Golden_Lady_Justice_Bruges_Belgium_6204837462.jpg?fit=640%2C428&amp;ssl=1\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure><!-- .featured-image -->\n\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"entry-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/civitas-maxima.org\/fr\/finally-criminalizing-torture-in-switzerland-to-protect-us-all\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">Finally criminalizing torture in Switzerland to protect us all<\/a><\/h2>\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Switzerland, despite its historic role in advancing global anti-torture conventions, still lacks a national law criminalizing torture. Director of Civitas Maxima and laywer Alain Werner urges Parliament to correct this gap, aligning Swiss law with international standards to ensure accountability, justice, and protection for all.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-meta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"http:\/\/Lawyer%20and%20Director%20of%20Civitas%20Maxima\"><img alt='' src='https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=48&#038;d=identicon&#038;r=g' srcset='https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=96&#038;d=identicon&#038;r=g 2x' class='avatar avatar-48 photo avatar-default' height='48' width='48' \/><\/a>\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"byline\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"author-prefix\">par<\/span> <span class=\"author vcard\"><a class=\"url fn n\" href=\"http:\/\/Lawyer%20and%20Director%20of%20Civitas%20Maxima\">Alain Werner<\/a><\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><!-- .author-name -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<time class=\"entry-date published\" datetime=\"2025-11-04T10:40:09+01:00\">4 novembre 2025<\/time><time class=\"updated\" datetime=\"2025-11-04T10:45:21+01:00\">4 novembre 2025<\/time>\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .entry-meta -->\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .entry-wrapper -->\n\t<\/article>\n\n\t\t\n\t<article data-post-id=\"17385\"\n\t\tclass=\"tag-arrest-warrant tag-icc tag-netanyahu tag-putin tag-switzerland category-blog type-post post-has-image\"\n\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"post-thumbnail\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/civitas-maxima.org\/fr\/ignazio-cassiss-reckless-remarks-on-vladimir-putin-in-switzerland\/\" rel=\"bookmark\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"900\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Rc0Hp7HAEIpAB8dfvY64LKREmuo5MpoW.jpg?resize=1200%2C900&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-newspack-article-block-landscape-large size-newspack-article-block-landscape-large wp-post-image\" alt=\"Ignazio Cassis\u2019s reckless remarks on Vladimir Putin in Switzerland\" data-hero-candidate=\"1\" data-attachment-id=\"17399\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/civitas-maxima.org\/fr\/ignazio-cassiss-reckless-remarks-on-vladimir-putin-in-switzerland\/rc0hp7haeipab8dfvy64lkremuo5mpow\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Rc0Hp7HAEIpAB8dfvY64LKREmuo5MpoW.jpg?fit=1880%2C1160&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1880,1160\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Rc0Hp7HAEIpAB8dfvY64LKREmuo5MpoW\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Rc0Hp7HAEIpAB8dfvY64LKREmuo5MpoW.jpg?fit=640%2C395&amp;ssl=1\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure><!-- .featured-image -->\n\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"entry-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/civitas-maxima.org\/fr\/ignazio-cassiss-reckless-remarks-on-vladimir-putin-in-switzerland\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">Ignazio Cassis\u2019s reckless remarks on Vladimir Putin in Switzerland<\/a><\/h2>\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Swiss Foreign Minister Ignazio Cassis\u2019s suggestion to grant Vladimir Putin immunity for peace talks undermines international justice. Alain Werner, director of Civitas Maxima, warns that such a move, though legally possible, would violate Switzerland\u2019s obligations to the ICC and weaken its credibility as a defender of international law.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-meta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\"><img alt='' src='https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=48&#038;d=identicon&#038;r=g' srcset='https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=96&#038;d=identicon&#038;r=g 2x' class='avatar avatar-48 photo avatar-default' height='48' width='48' \/><\/a>\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"byline\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"author-prefix\">par<\/span> <span class=\"author vcard\"><a class=\"url fn n\" href=\"\">Alain Werner<\/a><\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><!-- .author-name -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<time class=\"entry-date published\" datetime=\"2025-09-30T13:51:39+02:00\">30th septembre 2025<\/time><time class=\"updated\" datetime=\"2025-09-30T14:21:57+02:00\">30th septembre 2025<\/time>\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .entry-meta -->\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .entry-wrapper -->\n\t<\/article>\n\n\t\t\n\t<article data-post-id=\"17150\"\n\t\tclass=\"tag-accountability tag-gaza tag-icc tag-israel-2 tag-palestine tag-war-crimes category-blog type-post post-has-image\"\n\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"post-thumbnail\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/civitas-maxima.org\/fr\/israelis-documenting-crimes-committed-in-gaza\/\" rel=\"bookmark\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"900\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Flickr_-_Israel_Defense_Forces_-_IDF_Forces_Leave_Gaza.jpg?resize=1200%2C900&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-newspack-article-block-landscape-large size-newspack-article-block-landscape-large wp-post-image\" alt=\"Israelis documenting crimes committed in Gaza\" data-hero-candidate=\"1\" data-attachment-id=\"17159\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/civitas-maxima.org\/fr\/israelis-documenting-crimes-committed-in-gaza\/flickr_-_israel_defense_forces_-_idf_forces_leave_gaza\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Flickr_-_Israel_Defense_Forces_-_IDF_Forces_Leave_Gaza.jpg?fit=1600%2C1058&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1600,1058\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Flickr_-_Israel_Defense_Forces_-_IDF_Forces_Leave_Gaza\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Flickr_-_Israel_Defense_Forces_-_IDF_Forces_Leave_Gaza.jpg?fit=640%2C423&amp;ssl=1\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure><!-- .featured-image -->\n\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"entry-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/civitas-maxima.org\/fr\/israelis-documenting-crimes-committed-in-gaza\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">Israelis documenting crimes committed in Gaza<\/a><\/h2>\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Israeli journalists, academics, and rights groups are documenting atrocities in Gaza, exposing mass civilian deaths, deliberate attacks, and use of human shields. Their evidence, corroborated internationally, forms a crucial record against impunity\u2014ensuring these crimes cannot be erased, even amid political pressure to silence accountability.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-meta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/civitas-maxima.org\/fr\/author\/rebeccaparis89\/\"><img alt='' src='https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/58d6708a45125e93daced68120f46bc61e057c2b797afbb40ebf1fc0749b92a6?s=48&#038;d=identicon&#038;r=g' srcset='https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/58d6708a45125e93daced68120f46bc61e057c2b797afbb40ebf1fc0749b92a6?s=96&#038;d=identicon&#038;r=g 2x' class='avatar avatar-48 photo' height='48' width='48' \/><\/a>\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"byline\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"author-prefix\">par<\/span> <span class=\"author vcard\"><a class=\"url fn n\" href=\"https:\/\/civitas-maxima.org\/fr\/author\/rebeccaparis89\/\">Civitas Maxima<\/a><\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><!-- .author-name -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<time class=\"entry-date published\" datetime=\"2025-08-28T20:13:55+02:00\">28th ao\u00fbt 2025<\/time><time class=\"updated\" datetime=\"2025-12-17T09:14:15+01:00\">17th d\u00e9cembre 2025<\/time>\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .entry-meta -->\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .entry-wrapper -->\n\t<\/article>\n\n\t\t\n\t<article data-post-id=\"16621\"\n\t\tclass=\"tag-gaza tag-icc tag-icj tag-israel-2 tag-palestine tag-us category-blog type-post post-has-image\"\n\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"post-thumbnail\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/civitas-maxima.org\/fr\/stand-firm-in-support-of-all-quests-for-justice\/\" rel=\"bookmark\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"900\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/20240112-192-1.jpg?resize=1200%2C900&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-newspack-article-block-landscape-large size-newspack-article-block-landscape-large wp-post-image\" alt=\"Stand firm in support of all quests for justice\" data-hero-candidate=\"1\" data-attachment-id=\"16623\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/civitas-maxima.org\/fr\/stand-firm-in-support-of-all-quests-for-justice\/view-of-the-icj-courtroom\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/20240112-192-1.jpg?fit=5000%2C3333&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"5000,3333\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;4&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;UN Photo\/ICJ-CIJ\/ Frank van Beek&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;NIKON Z 8&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;The International Court of Justice (ICJ), the principal judicial organ of the UN, holds public hearings on the request for the indication of provisional measures submitted by South Africa in the case South Africa v. Israel on 11 and 12 January 2024, at the Peace Palace in The Hague, the seat of the Court. Session held under the presidency of Judge Joan E. Donoghue, President of the Court. The Court\\u2019s role is to settle, in accordance with international law, legal disputes submitted to it by States and to give advisory opinions on legal questions referred to it by authorized UN organs and agencies.&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1705051248&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;14&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;3200&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.01&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;View of the ICJ Courtroom&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"View of the ICJ Courtroom\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;The International Court of Justice (ICJ), the principal judicial organ of the UN, holds public hearings on the request for the indication of provisional measures submitted by South Africa in the case South Africa v. Israel on 11 and 12 January 2024, at the Peace Palace in The Hague, the seat of the Court. Session held under the presidency of Judge Joan E. Donoghue, President of the Court. The Court\u2019s role is to settle, in accordance with international law, legal disputes submitted to it by States and to give advisory opinions on legal questions referred to it by authorized UN organs and agencies.&lt;\/p&gt;\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/20240112-192-1.jpg?fit=640%2C427&amp;ssl=1\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure><!-- .featured-image -->\n\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"entry-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/civitas-maxima.org\/fr\/stand-firm-in-support-of-all-quests-for-justice\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">Stand firm in support of all quests for justice<\/a><\/h2>\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>As war today seems to be the only agenda for some major powers, including a war against justice itself, all those who still uphold the values of international law must unite on the side of all victims, without discrimination, and support any genuine pursuit of justice, writes Alain Werner, director of Civitas Maxima.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-meta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\"><img alt='' src='https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=48&#038;d=identicon&#038;r=g' srcset='https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=96&#038;d=identicon&#038;r=g 2x' class='avatar avatar-48 photo avatar-default' height='48' width='48' \/><\/a>\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"byline\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"author-prefix\">par<\/span> <span class=\"author vcard\"><a class=\"url fn n\" href=\"\">Alain Werner<\/a><\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><!-- .author-name -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<time class=\"entry-date published\" datetime=\"2025-06-25T09:43:28+02:00\">25th juin 2025<\/time><time class=\"updated\" datetime=\"2025-07-02T10:19:30+02:00\">2nd juillet 2025<\/time>\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .entry-meta -->\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .entry-wrapper -->\n\t<\/article>\n\n\t\t\n\t<article data-post-id=\"16338\"\n\t\tclass=\"tag-duterte tag-icc tag-philippines category-blog type-post post-has-image\"\n\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"post-thumbnail\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/civitas-maxima.org\/fr\/the-arrest-of-rodrigo-duterte-a-monumental-first-for-international-justice\/\" rel=\"bookmark\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"900\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/54386421374_e07e9aabdf_o.jpg?resize=1200%2C900&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-newspack-article-block-landscape-large size-newspack-article-block-landscape-large wp-post-image\" alt=\"The arrest of Rodrigo Duterte, a monumental first for international justice\" data-hero-candidate=\"1\" data-attachment-id=\"16345\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/civitas-maxima.org\/fr\/the-arrest-of-rodrigo-duterte-a-monumental-first-for-international-justice\/initial-appearance-of-mr-rodrigo-roa-duterte\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/54386421374_e07e9aabdf_o.jpg?fit=4000%2C2668&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"4000,2668\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;11&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;International Criminal Court&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;Canon EOS R5&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;Mr Rodrigo Roa Duterte\\u2019s initial appearance took place on Friday, 14 March 2025, at 14:00 hours (The Hague local time), before Pre-Trial Chamber I of the International Criminal Court (\\&quot;ICC\\&quot; or \\&quot;Court\\&quot;).&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1741959176&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;International Criminal Court&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;85&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;12800&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.01&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Initial appearance of Mr Rodrigo Roa Duterte&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Initial appearance of Mr Rodrigo Roa Duterte\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;Mr Rodrigo Roa Duterte\u2019s initial appearance took place on Friday, 14 March 2025, at 14:00 hours (The Hague local time), before Pre-Trial Chamber I of the International Criminal Court (&amp;#8220;ICC&amp;#8221; or &amp;#8220;Court&amp;#8221;).&lt;\/p&gt;\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/54386421374_e07e9aabdf_o.jpg?fit=640%2C427&amp;ssl=1\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure><!-- .featured-image -->\n\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"entry-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/civitas-maxima.org\/fr\/the-arrest-of-rodrigo-duterte-a-monumental-first-for-international-justice\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">The arrest of Rodrigo Duterte, a monumental first for international justice<\/a><\/h2>\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>For the first time, a former head of state will appear before the International Criminal Court in The Hague for crimes against humanity committed against his own citizens during peacetime, notes international lawyer Alain Werner, who follows each month what pushes \u2014 or fails to push \u2014 justice forward.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-meta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\"><img alt='' src='https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=48&#038;d=identicon&#038;r=g' srcset='https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=96&#038;d=identicon&#038;r=g 2x' class='avatar avatar-48 photo avatar-default' height='48' width='48' \/><\/a>\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"byline\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"author-prefix\">par<\/span> <span class=\"author vcard\"><a class=\"url fn n\" href=\"\">Alain Werner<\/a><\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><!-- .author-name -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<time class=\"entry-date published\" datetime=\"2025-05-21T12:06:01+02:00\">21st mai 2025<\/time><time class=\"updated\" datetime=\"2025-05-21T12:06:03+02:00\">21st mai 2025<\/time>\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .entry-meta -->\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .entry-wrapper -->\n\t<\/article>\n\n\t\t\n\t<article data-post-id=\"15793\"\n\t\tclass=\"tag-geneva-conventions tag-switzerland category-blog type-post post-has-image\"\n\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"post-thumbnail\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/civitas-maxima.org\/fr\/the-passionate-defense-of-law\/\" rel=\"bookmark\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"900\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/DestrJabaliaHouse.jpg?resize=1200%2C900&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-newspack-article-block-landscape-large size-newspack-article-block-landscape-large wp-post-image\" alt=\"The passionate defense of law\" data-hero-candidate=\"1\" data-attachment-id=\"15805\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/civitas-maxima.org\/fr\/the-passionate-defense-of-law\/destrjabaliahouse\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/DestrJabaliaHouse.jpg?fit=1500%2C1000&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1500,1000\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"DestrJabaliaHouse\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/DestrJabaliaHouse.jpg?fit=640%2C427&amp;ssl=1\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure><!-- .featured-image -->\n\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"entry-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/civitas-maxima.org\/fr\/the-passionate-defense-of-law\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">The passionate defense of law<\/a><\/h2>\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The world urgently needs a public mobilization around humanitarian law and the necessity of maintaining minimum standards of humanity in war. Switzerland, as the depository state of the Geneva Conventions, should be at the forefront, actively advocating for all victims of violations of international humanitarian law and defending this law with passion.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-meta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\"><img alt='' src='https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=48&#038;d=identicon&#038;r=g' srcset='https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=96&#038;d=identicon&#038;r=g 2x' class='avatar avatar-48 photo avatar-default' height='48' width='48' \/><\/a>\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"byline\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"author-prefix\">par<\/span> <span class=\"author vcard\"><a class=\"url fn n\" href=\"\">Alain Werner<\/a><\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><!-- .author-name -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<time class=\"entry-date published\" datetime=\"2025-03-21T11:21:38+01:00\">21st mars 2025<\/time><time class=\"updated\" datetime=\"2025-03-26T16:43:42+01:00\">26th mars 2025<\/time>\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .entry-meta -->\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .entry-wrapper -->\n\t<\/article>\n\n\t\t\n\t<article data-post-id=\"15686\"\n\t\tclass=\"category-blog type-post post-has-image\"\n\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"post-thumbnail\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/civitas-maxima.org\/fr\/international-womens-day-2025-civitas-maximas-tribute-to-women-human-rights-defenders\/\" rel=\"bookmark\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"900\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/IWD-2025-Poster-A4-12_page-0001.jpg?resize=1200%2C900&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-newspack-article-block-landscape-large size-newspack-article-block-landscape-large wp-post-image\" alt=\"International Women\u2019s Day 2025: Civitas Maxima\u2019s tribute to women human rights defenders\" data-hero-candidate=\"1\" data-attachment-id=\"15693\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/civitas-maxima.org\/fr\/iwd-2025-poster-a4-12_page-0001\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/IWD-2025-Poster-A4-12_page-0001.jpg?fit=2481%2C3508&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"2481,3508\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"IWD-2025-Poster-A4-12_page-0001\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/IWD-2025-Poster-A4-12_page-0001.jpg?fit=640%2C905&amp;ssl=1\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure><!-- .featured-image -->\n\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"entry-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/civitas-maxima.org\/fr\/international-womens-day-2025-civitas-maximas-tribute-to-women-human-rights-defenders\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">Journ\u00e9e internationale des femmes 2025 : Civitas Maxima rend hommage aux femmes d\u00e9fenseures des droits humains<\/a><\/h2>\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>As International Women&#8217;s Day is celebrated worldwide, Civitas Maxima would like to pay tribute to women lawyers who dedicate their career to international justice and human rights. Among these women, are the many interns we have welcomed, who have kept the memory of a stimulating experience and supportive workplace.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-meta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/civitas-maxima.org\/fr\/author\/rebeccaparis89\/\"><img alt='' src='https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/58d6708a45125e93daced68120f46bc61e057c2b797afbb40ebf1fc0749b92a6?s=48&#038;d=identicon&#038;r=g' srcset='https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/58d6708a45125e93daced68120f46bc61e057c2b797afbb40ebf1fc0749b92a6?s=96&#038;d=identicon&#038;r=g 2x' class='avatar avatar-48 photo' height='48' width='48' \/><\/a>\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"byline\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"author-prefix\">par<\/span> <span class=\"author vcard\"><a class=\"url fn n\" href=\"https:\/\/civitas-maxima.org\/fr\/author\/rebeccaparis89\/\">Civitas Maxima<\/a><\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><!-- .author-name -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<time class=\"entry-date published\" datetime=\"2025-03-07T12:56:35+01:00\">7th mars 2025<\/time><time class=\"updated\" datetime=\"2025-06-03T16:59:48+02:00\">3rd juin 2025<\/time>\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .entry-meta -->\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .entry-wrapper -->\n\t<\/article>\n\n\t\t\n\t<article data-post-id=\"15524\"\n\t\tclass=\"tag-icc tag-u-s category-blog type-post post-has-image\"\n\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"post-thumbnail\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/civitas-maxima.org\/fr\/the-monumental-challenge-posed-to-the-geneva-conventions-by-the-new-u-s-administration\/\" rel=\"bookmark\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/V20180816MC-0149.jpg?resize=800%2C600&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-newspack-article-block-landscape-medium size-newspack-article-block-landscape-medium wp-post-image\" alt=\"The monumental challenge posed to the Geneva Conventions by the new U.S. Administration\" data-hero-candidate=\"1\" data-attachment-id=\"15529\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/civitas-maxima.org\/fr\/the-monumental-challenge-posed-to-the-geneva-conventions-by-the-new-u-s-administration\/v20180816mc-0149\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/V20180816MC-0149.jpg?fit=1200%2C800&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1200,800\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;2.8&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;Canon EOS 5D Mark IV&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1534434539&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;24&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;2500&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.004&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"V20180816MC-0149\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/V20180816MC-0149.jpg?fit=640%2C427&amp;ssl=1\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure><!-- .featured-image -->\n\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"entry-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/civitas-maxima.org\/fr\/the-monumental-challenge-posed-to-the-geneva-conventions-by-the-new-u-s-administration\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">The monumental challenge posed to the Geneva Conventions by the new U.S. Administration<\/a><\/h2>\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The new U.S. administration is targeting both the International Criminal Court (ICC) and the Geneva Conventions, as evidenced by the new Secretary of Defense\u2019s stance on international humanitarian law. It is time to wake up, writes Alain Werner, director of the NGO Civitas Maxima.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-meta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"http:\/\/Lawyer%20and%20Civitas%20Maxima&#039;s%20Director.\"><img alt='' src='https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=48&#038;d=identicon&#038;r=g' srcset='https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=96&#038;d=identicon&#038;r=g 2x' class='avatar avatar-48 photo avatar-default' height='48' width='48' \/><\/a>\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"byline\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"author-prefix\">par<\/span> <span class=\"author vcard\"><a class=\"url fn n\" href=\"http:\/\/Lawyer%20and%20Civitas%20Maxima&#039;s%20Director.\">Alain Werner<\/a><\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><!-- .author-name -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<time class=\"entry-date published\" datetime=\"2025-02-18T16:23:25+01:00\">18th f\u00e9vrier 2025<\/time><time class=\"updated\" datetime=\"2025-02-20T15:34:15+01:00\">20th f\u00e9vrier 2025<\/time>\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .entry-meta -->\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .entry-wrapper -->\n\t<\/article>\n\n\t\t\n\t<article data-post-id=\"15275\"\n\t\tclass=\"tag-syria category-blog type-post post-has-image\"\n\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"post-thumbnail\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/civitas-maxima.org\/fr\/justice-in-syria-the-immense-challenge-facing-lawyers\/\" rel=\"bookmark\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"900\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/pexels-photo-6965848.webp?resize=1200%2C900&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-newspack-article-block-landscape-large size-newspack-article-block-landscape-large wp-post-image\" alt=\"Justice in Syria: the immense challenge facing lawyers\" data-hero-candidate=\"1\" data-attachment-id=\"15281\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/civitas-maxima.org\/fr\/justice-in-syria-the-immense-challenge-facing-lawyers\/pexels-photo-6965848\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/pexels-photo-6965848.webp?fit=2250%2C1500&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"2250,1500\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"pexels-photo-6965848\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/pexels-photo-6965848.webp?fit=640%2C427&amp;ssl=1\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure><!-- .featured-image -->\n\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"entry-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/civitas-maxima.org\/fr\/justice-in-syria-the-immense-challenge-facing-lawyers\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">Justice in Syria: the immense challenge facing lawyers<\/a><\/h2>\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>While national courts have been able to address cases of international crimes involving the Syrian state, it now falls to Syrian lawyers to achieve the democratic overhaul of their judicial system and provide justice for the victims\u2014a challenge that deserves all our solidarity, writes Alain Werner, director of Civitas Maxima.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-meta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\"><img alt='' src='https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=48&#038;d=identicon&#038;r=g' srcset='https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=96&#038;d=identicon&#038;r=g 2x' class='avatar avatar-48 photo avatar-default' height='48' width='48' \/><\/a>\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"byline\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"author-prefix\">par<\/span> <span class=\"author vcard\"><a class=\"url fn n\" href=\"\">Alain Werner<\/a><\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><!-- .author-name -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<time class=\"entry-date published\" datetime=\"2025-01-27T13:04:15+01:00\">27th janvier 2025<\/time><time class=\"updated\" datetime=\"2025-02-11T09:49:39+01:00\">11th f\u00e9vrier 2025<\/time>\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .entry-meta -->\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .entry-wrapper -->\n\t<\/article>\n\n\t\t\n\t<article data-post-id=\"14794\"\n\t\tclass=\"category-blog type-post post-has-image\"\n\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"post-thumbnail\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/civitas-maxima.org\/fr\/the-sperisen-case-model-of-fair-proceedings\/\" rel=\"bookmark\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"900\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Tribunale_Penale_Federale_Bellinzona.jpeg?resize=1200%2C900&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-newspack-article-block-landscape-large size-newspack-article-block-landscape-large wp-post-image\" alt=\"The Sperisen case: model of fair proceedings\" data-hero-candidate=\"1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Tribunale_Penale_Federale_Bellinzona.jpeg?resize=1200%2C900&amp;ssl=1 1200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Tribunale_Penale_Federale_Bellinzona.jpeg?resize=800%2C600&amp;ssl=1 800w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Tribunale_Penale_Federale_Bellinzona.jpeg?resize=600%2C450&amp;ssl=1 600w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Tribunale_Penale_Federale_Bellinzona.jpeg?resize=400%2C300&amp;ssl=1 400w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Tribunale_Penale_Federale_Bellinzona.jpeg?resize=200%2C150&amp;ssl=1 200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Tribunale_Penale_Federale_Bellinzona.jpeg?zoom=2&amp;resize=1200%2C900&amp;ssl=1 2400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" data-attachment-id=\"10411\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/civitas-maxima.org\/fr\/war-crimes-round-up-swiss-court-upholds-war-crimes-conviction-against-liberian-rebel-historic-crimes-treaty-adopted\/tribunale_penale_federale_bellinzona\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Tribunale_Penale_Federale_Bellinzona.jpeg?fit=3072%2C2048&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"3072,2048\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;8&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;Canon EOS D60&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1378231400&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;28&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;200&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.0055555555555556&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Tribunale_Penale_Federale_(Bellinzona)\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Tribunale_Penale_Federale_Bellinzona.jpeg?fit=640%2C427&amp;ssl=1\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure><!-- .featured-image -->\n\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"entry-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/civitas-maxima.org\/fr\/the-sperisen-case-model-of-fair-proceedings\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">The Sperisen case: model of fair proceedings<\/a><\/h2>\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The Sperisen case: model of fair proceedings The dramatic fall of the Syrian regime ten days ago has once again highlighted the growing importance of national jurisdictions in prosecuting the most serious international crimes. The International Criminal Court (ICC) has no jurisdiction over crimes committed in Syria, and therefore, should Bashar al-Assad or other senior\u2026<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-meta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\"><img alt='' src='https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=48&#038;d=identicon&#038;r=g' srcset='https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=96&#038;d=identicon&#038;r=g 2x' class='avatar avatar-48 photo avatar-default' height='48' width='48' \/><\/a>\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"byline\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"author-prefix\">par<\/span> <span class=\"author vcard\"><a class=\"url fn n\" href=\"\">Alain Werner<\/a><\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><!-- .author-name -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<time class=\"entry-date published\" datetime=\"2024-12-19T14:33:01+01:00\">19th d\u00e9cembre 2024<\/time><time class=\"updated\" datetime=\"2025-01-06T12:14:09+01:00\">6th janvier 2025<\/time>\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .entry-meta -->\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .entry-wrapper -->\n\t<\/article>\n\n\t\t\n\t<article data-post-id=\"14661\"\n\t\tclass=\"category-blog type-post post-has-image\"\n\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"post-thumbnail\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/civitas-maxima.org\/fr\/the-international-criminal-court-facing-potential-paralysis\/\" rel=\"bookmark\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"900\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Judges-ICC.jpg?resize=1200%2C900&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-newspack-article-block-landscape-large size-newspack-article-block-landscape-large wp-post-image\" alt=\"The International Criminal Court facing potential paralysis\" data-hero-candidate=\"1\" data-attachment-id=\"14668\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/civitas-maxima.org\/fr\/judges-icc\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Judges-ICC.jpg?fit=2048%2C1366&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"2048,1366\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;International Criminal Court&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;International Criminal Court&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Judges ICC\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Judges-ICC.jpg?fit=640%2C427&amp;ssl=1\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure><!-- .featured-image -->\n\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"entry-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/civitas-maxima.org\/fr\/the-international-criminal-court-facing-potential-paralysis\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">The International Criminal Court facing potential paralysis<\/a><\/h2>\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The ICC has attracted global attention with its spectacular arrest warrants against Putin and Netanyahu. However, the return of the Republicans in the United States might seal the ICC\u2019s future inability to act, through a law that will sanction anyone collaborating with it.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-meta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\"><img alt='' src='https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=48&#038;d=identicon&#038;r=g' srcset='https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=96&#038;d=identicon&#038;r=g 2x' class='avatar avatar-48 photo avatar-default' height='48' width='48' \/><\/a>\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"byline\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"author-prefix\">par<\/span> <span class=\"author vcard\"><a class=\"url fn n\" href=\"\">Alain Werner<\/a><\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><!-- .author-name -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<time class=\"entry-date published\" datetime=\"2024-12-02T12:20:58+01:00\">2nd d\u00e9cembre 2024<\/time><time class=\"updated\" datetime=\"2024-12-02T12:21:00+01:00\">2nd d\u00e9cembre 2024<\/time>\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .entry-meta -->\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .entry-wrapper -->\n\t<\/article>\n\n\t\t\n\t<article data-post-id=\"14484\"\n\t\tclass=\"tag-ecowas tag-liberia category-blog type-post post-has-image\"\n\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"post-thumbnail\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/civitas-maxima.org\/fr\/lutheran-church-massacre-ecowas-court-disillusions-liberian-victims\/\" rel=\"bookmark\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/ECOWAS-Court.jpg?resize=800%2C600&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-newspack-article-block-landscape-medium size-newspack-article-block-landscape-medium wp-post-image\" alt=\"Lutheran Church massacre: ECOWAS Court disillusions Liberian victims\" data-hero-candidate=\"1\" data-attachment-id=\"14511\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/civitas-maxima.org\/fr\/ecowas-court\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/ECOWAS-Court.jpg?fit=1280%2C720&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1280,720\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"ECOWAS-Court\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/ECOWAS-Court.jpg?fit=640%2C360&amp;ssl=1\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure><!-- .featured-image -->\n\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"entry-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/civitas-maxima.org\/fr\/lutheran-church-massacre-ecowas-court-disillusions-liberian-victims\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">Massacre de l\u2019\u00e9glise luth\u00e9rienne : la Cour de la CEDEAO d\u00e9\u00e7oit les victimes lib\u00e9riennes<\/a><\/h2>\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The ECOWAS Court dismissed claims urging Liberia to investigate the 1990 Lutheran Church massacre, citing jurisdictional limits. This ruling highlights challenges for victims seeking justice for past atrocities in West Africa.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-meta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\"><img alt='' src='https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=48&#038;d=identicon&#038;r=g' srcset='https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=96&#038;d=identicon&#038;r=g 2x' class='avatar avatar-48 photo avatar-default' height='48' width='48' \/><\/a>\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"byline\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"author-prefix\">par<\/span> <span class=\"author vcard\"><a class=\"url fn n\" href=\"\">Rebecca Fleming<\/a><\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><!-- .author-name -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<time class=\"entry-date published\" datetime=\"2024-11-18T16:18:14+01:00\">18th novembre 2024<\/time><time class=\"updated\" datetime=\"2024-11-18T17:10:44+01:00\">18th novembre 2024<\/time>\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .entry-meta -->\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .entry-wrapper -->\n\t<\/article>\n\n\t\t\n\t<article data-post-id=\"14247\"\n\t\tclass=\"category-blog type-post post-has-image\"\n\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"post-thumbnail\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/civitas-maxima.org\/fr\/the-pinochet-case-juan-garces-fight-against-impunity\/\" rel=\"bookmark\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"900\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/William_Thayer_y_Augusto_Pinochet_Ugarte.jpg?resize=1200%2C900&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-newspack-article-block-landscape-large size-newspack-article-block-landscape-large wp-post-image\" alt=\"The Pinochet case: Juan Garc\u00e9s&#8217; fight against impunity\" data-hero-candidate=\"1\" data-attachment-id=\"14253\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/civitas-maxima.org\/fr\/the-pinochet-case-juan-garces-fight-against-impunity\/william_thayer_y_augusto_pinochet_ugarte\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/William_Thayer_y_Augusto_Pinochet_Ugarte.jpg?fit=4532%2C2717&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"4532,2717\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"William_Thayer_y_Augusto_Pinochet_Ugarte.\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/William_Thayer_y_Augusto_Pinochet_Ugarte.jpg?fit=640%2C384&amp;ssl=1\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure><!-- .featured-image -->\n\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"entry-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/civitas-maxima.org\/fr\/the-pinochet-case-juan-garces-fight-against-impunity\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">The Pinochet case: Juan Garc\u00e9s&#8217; fight against impunity<\/a><\/h2>\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>During his visit to Geneva in early October, Civitas Maxima had the honor of welcoming Juan Garc\u00e9s, a Spanish lawyer and the man behind the arrest, 26 years ago, of former Chilean dictator Augusto Pinochet. He spoke about this battle, which paved a new path for justice in the pursuit of the gravest crimes.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-meta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"http:\/\/Alain%20Werner,%20lawyer%20and%20Civitas%20Maxima&#039;s%20Director,%20and%20Isabelle%20Tallec,%20Communications%20Manager%20at%20Civitas%20Maxima.\"><img alt='' src='https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=48&#038;d=identicon&#038;r=g' srcset='https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=96&#038;d=identicon&#038;r=g 2x' class='avatar avatar-48 photo avatar-default' height='48' width='48' \/><\/a>\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"byline\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"author-prefix\">par<\/span> <span class=\"author vcard\"><a class=\"url fn n\" href=\"http:\/\/Alain%20Werner,%20lawyer%20and%20Civitas%20Maxima&#039;s%20Director,%20and%20Isabelle%20Tallec,%20Communications%20Manager%20at%20Civitas%20Maxima.\">Alain Werner and Isabelle Tallec<\/a><\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><!-- .author-name -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<time class=\"entry-date published\" datetime=\"2024-10-22T11:09:53+02:00\">22nd octobre 2024<\/time><time class=\"updated\" datetime=\"2025-07-11T12:02:37+02:00\">11th juillet 2025<\/time>\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .entry-meta -->\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .entry-wrapper -->\n\t<\/article>\n\n\t\t\n\t<article data-post-id=\"13873\"\n\t\tclass=\"tag-gaza tag-icc tag-icj tag-idf tag-international-law tag-israel-2 tag-palestine tag-war-crimes category-blog category-uncategorised type-post post-has-image\"\n\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"post-thumbnail\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/civitas-maxima.org\/fr\/one-year-after-7th-october-the-limited-impact-of-international-justice\/\" rel=\"bookmark\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"900\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/ICJ_South_Africa_v._Israel_Genocide_Convention.jpg?resize=1200%2C900&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-newspack-article-block-landscape-large size-newspack-article-block-landscape-large wp-post-image\" alt=\"One year after 7th October: the limited impact of international justice\" data-hero-candidate=\"1\" data-attachment-id=\"13884\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/civitas-maxima.org\/fr\/one-year-after-7th-october-the-limited-impact-of-international-justice\/icj_south_africa_v-_israel_genocide_convention\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/ICJ_South_Africa_v._Israel_Genocide_Convention.jpg?fit=1599%2C1066&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1599,1066\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"ICJ_South_Africa_v._Israel_(Genocide_Convention)\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/ICJ_South_Africa_v._Israel_Genocide_Convention.jpg?fit=640%2C427&amp;ssl=1\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure><!-- .featured-image -->\n\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"entry-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/civitas-maxima.org\/fr\/one-year-after-7th-october-the-limited-impact-of-international-justice\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">One year after 7th October: the limited impact of international justice<\/a><\/h2>\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The tragic events that have unfolded since October 7, 2023, in Israel and Palestine have triggered a historically unprecedented wave of global judicial activity. Although some tangible results have been achieved over the past year, the overall impact remains very limited.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-meta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\"><img alt='' src='https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=48&#038;d=identicon&#038;r=g' srcset='https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=96&#038;d=identicon&#038;r=g 2x' class='avatar avatar-48 photo avatar-default' height='48' width='48' \/><\/a>\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"byline\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"author-prefix\">par<\/span> <span class=\"author vcard\"><a class=\"url fn n\" href=\"\">Alain Werner<\/a><\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><!-- .author-name -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<time class=\"entry-date published\" datetime=\"2024-10-09T14:30:26+02:00\">9th octobre 2024<\/time><time class=\"updated\" datetime=\"2024-11-29T14:48:56+01:00\">29th novembre 2024<\/time>\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .entry-meta -->\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .entry-wrapper -->\n\t<\/article>\n\n\t\t\n\t<article data-post-id=\"13696\"\n\t\tclass=\"tag-genocide tag-icc tag-international-crimes tag-iran tag-karim-khan tag-putin tag-russia tag-us tag-vladimir-putin category-blog type-post post-has-image\"\n\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"post-thumbnail\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/civitas-maxima.org\/fr\/when-politics-muzzles-justice\/\" rel=\"bookmark\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"900\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/0NYFtD9n6QyqAmObIF6ww9udeACa1kGg.jpg?resize=1200%2C900&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-newspack-article-block-landscape-large size-newspack-article-block-landscape-large wp-post-image\" alt=\"When politics muzzles justice\" data-hero-candidate=\"1\" data-attachment-id=\"13940\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/civitas-maxima.org\/fr\/when-politics-muzzles-justice\/0nyftd9n6qyqamobif6ww9udeaca1kgg\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/0NYFtD9n6QyqAmObIF6ww9udeACa1kGg.jpg?fit=1880%2C1160&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1880,1160\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"0NYFtD9n6QyqAmObIF6ww9udeACa1kGg\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/0NYFtD9n6QyqAmObIF6ww9udeACa1kGg.jpg?fit=640%2C395&amp;ssl=1\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure><!-- .featured-image -->\n\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"entry-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/civitas-maxima.org\/fr\/when-politics-muzzles-justice\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">When politics muzzles justice<\/a><\/h2>\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Anyone working to deliver justice for victims of international crimes knows that the judicial process can be hindered by political considerations at every stage. Recent news has once again reminded us of this harsh truth.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-meta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\"><img alt='' src='https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=48&#038;d=identicon&#038;r=g' srcset='https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=96&#038;d=identicon&#038;r=g 2x' class='avatar avatar-48 photo avatar-default' height='48' width='48' \/><\/a>\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"byline\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"author-prefix\">par<\/span> <span class=\"author vcard\"><a class=\"url fn n\" href=\"\">Alain Werner<\/a><\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><!-- .author-name -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<time class=\"entry-date published\" datetime=\"2024-09-25T12:28:01+02:00\">25th septembre 2024<\/time><time class=\"updated\" datetime=\"2024-11-29T14:49:20+01:00\">29th novembre 2024<\/time>\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .entry-meta -->\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .entry-wrapper -->\n\t<\/article>\n\n\t\t\n\t<article data-post-id=\"12894\"\n\t\tclass=\"tag-hamas tag-icc tag-israel-2 tag-karim-khan tag-palestine category-blog type-post post-has-image\"\n\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"post-thumbnail\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/civitas-maxima.org\/fr\/the-importance-of-cleaning-up-your-own-backyard\/\" rel=\"bookmark\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"900\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Gesprek_met_ICC_hoofdaanklager_Karim_Khan_03.jpeg?resize=1200%2C900&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-newspack-article-block-landscape-large size-newspack-article-block-landscape-large wp-post-image\" alt=\"The importance of cleaning up your own backyard\" data-hero-candidate=\"1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Gesprek_met_ICC_hoofdaanklager_Karim_Khan_03.jpeg?resize=1200%2C900&amp;ssl=1 1200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Gesprek_met_ICC_hoofdaanklager_Karim_Khan_03.jpeg?resize=800%2C600&amp;ssl=1 800w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Gesprek_met_ICC_hoofdaanklager_Karim_Khan_03.jpeg?resize=600%2C450&amp;ssl=1 600w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Gesprek_met_ICC_hoofdaanklager_Karim_Khan_03.jpeg?resize=400%2C300&amp;ssl=1 400w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Gesprek_met_ICC_hoofdaanklager_Karim_Khan_03.jpeg?resize=200%2C150&amp;ssl=1 200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" data-attachment-id=\"12897\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/civitas-maxima.org\/fr\/the-importance-of-cleaning-up-your-own-backyard\/gesprek_met_icc_hoofdaanklager_karim_khan_03-2\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Gesprek_met_ICC_hoofdaanklager_Karim_Khan_03.jpeg?fit=1600%2C1067&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1600,1067\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Gesprek_met_ICC_hoofdaanklager_Karim_Khan_03\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Gesprek_met_ICC_hoofdaanklager_Karim_Khan_03.jpeg?fit=640%2C427&amp;ssl=1\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure><!-- .featured-image -->\n\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"entry-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/civitas-maxima.org\/fr\/the-importance-of-cleaning-up-your-own-backyard\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">The importance of cleaning up your own backyard<\/a><\/h2>\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The Statute of the ICC is based on the principle of complementarity. It will only act if the competent state is &#8220;unwilling&#8221; or unable to investigate or prosecute. Alain Werner highlights that coastal West Africa sets an example for the rest of the continent in terms of transitional justice. The results are more mixed for\u2026<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-meta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\"><img alt='' src='https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=48&#038;d=identicon&#038;r=g' srcset='https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=96&#038;d=identicon&#038;r=g 2x' class='avatar avatar-48 photo avatar-default' height='48' width='48' \/><\/a>\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"byline\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"author-prefix\">par<\/span> <span class=\"author vcard\"><a class=\"url fn n\" href=\"\">Alain Werner<\/a><\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><!-- .author-name -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<time class=\"entry-date published\" datetime=\"2024-06-18T12:27:00+02:00\">18th juin 2024<\/time><time class=\"updated\" datetime=\"2024-10-14T14:34:51+02:00\">14th octobre 2024<\/time>\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .entry-meta -->\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .entry-wrapper -->\n\t<\/article>\n\n\t\t\n\t<article data-post-id=\"12784\"\n\t\tclass=\"tag-hamas tag-icc tag-israel-2 tag-palestine category-blog type-post post-has-image\"\n\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"post-thumbnail\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/civitas-maxima.org\/fr\/how-can-we-judge-those-who-escape-justice\/\" rel=\"bookmark\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"900\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Day_of_International_Criminal_Justice_42559707545.jpeg?resize=1200%2C900&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-newspack-article-block-landscape-large size-newspack-article-block-landscape-large wp-post-image\" alt=\"How can we judge those who escape justice?\" data-hero-candidate=\"1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Day_of_International_Criminal_Justice_42559707545.jpeg?resize=1200%2C900&amp;ssl=1 1200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Day_of_International_Criminal_Justice_42559707545.jpeg?resize=800%2C600&amp;ssl=1 800w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Day_of_International_Criminal_Justice_42559707545.jpeg?resize=600%2C450&amp;ssl=1 600w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Day_of_International_Criminal_Justice_42559707545.jpeg?resize=400%2C300&amp;ssl=1 400w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Day_of_International_Criminal_Justice_42559707545.jpeg?resize=200%2C150&amp;ssl=1 200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Day_of_International_Criminal_Justice_42559707545.jpeg?zoom=2&amp;resize=1200%2C900&amp;ssl=1 2400w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Day_of_International_Criminal_Justice_42559707545.jpeg?zoom=3&amp;resize=1200%2C900&amp;ssl=1 3600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" data-attachment-id=\"12210\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/civitas-maxima.org\/fr\/is-the-european-union-responsible-for-crimes-against-humanity-2\/day_of_international_criminal_justice_42559707545\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Day_of_International_Criminal_Justice_42559707545.jpeg?fit=5472%2C3648&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"5472,3648\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;8&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;Canon EOS 7D Mark II&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1531821892&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;200&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;200&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.00125&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Day_of_International_Criminal_Justice_(42559707545)\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Day_of_International_Criminal_Justice_42559707545.jpeg?fit=640%2C427&amp;ssl=1\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure><!-- .featured-image -->\n\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"entry-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/civitas-maxima.org\/fr\/how-can-we-judge-those-who-escape-justice\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">How can we judge those who escape justice?<\/a><\/h2>\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The International Criminal Court cannot try high-ranking political leaders in their absence, even those for whom it has issued arrest warrants, which limits its actions. However, a recent development could help bring changes to the current system.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-meta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\"><img alt='' src='https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=48&#038;d=identicon&#038;r=g' srcset='https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=96&#038;d=identicon&#038;r=g 2x' class='avatar avatar-48 photo avatar-default' height='48' width='48' \/><\/a>\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"byline\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"author-prefix\">par<\/span> <span class=\"author vcard\"><a class=\"url fn n\" href=\"\">Alain Werner<\/a><\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><!-- .author-name -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<time class=\"entry-date published\" datetime=\"2024-06-05T17:24:12+02:00\">5th juin 2024<\/time><time class=\"updated\" datetime=\"2024-10-14T15:02:47+02:00\">14th octobre 2024<\/time>\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .entry-meta -->\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .entry-wrapper -->\n\t<\/article>\n\n\t\t\n\t<article data-post-id=\"12407\"\n\t\tclass=\"tag-eccc tag-hissene-habre tag-icc tag-international-crimes tag-pinochet category-blog type-post post-has-image\"\n\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"post-thumbnail\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/civitas-maxima.org\/fr\/international-crimes-never-die-but-their-perpetrators-age\/\" rel=\"bookmark\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"900\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Trial_Chamber_31_January_2011.jpeg?resize=1200%2C900&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-newspack-article-block-landscape-large size-newspack-article-block-landscape-large wp-post-image\" alt=\"International crimes never die (but their perpetrators age)\" data-hero-candidate=\"1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Trial_Chamber_31_January_2011.jpeg?resize=1200%2C900&amp;ssl=1 1200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Trial_Chamber_31_January_2011.jpeg?resize=800%2C600&amp;ssl=1 800w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Trial_Chamber_31_January_2011.jpeg?resize=600%2C450&amp;ssl=1 600w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Trial_Chamber_31_January_2011.jpeg?resize=400%2C300&amp;ssl=1 400w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Trial_Chamber_31_January_2011.jpeg?resize=200%2C150&amp;ssl=1 200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Trial_Chamber_31_January_2011.jpeg?zoom=2&amp;resize=1200%2C900&amp;ssl=1 2400w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Trial_Chamber_31_January_2011.jpeg?zoom=3&amp;resize=1200%2C900&amp;ssl=1 3600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" data-attachment-id=\"12411\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/civitas-maxima.org\/fr\/international-crimes-never-die-but-their-perpetrators-age\/trial_chamber_31_january_2011\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Trial_Chamber_31_January_2011.jpeg?fit=4256%2C2832&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"4256,2832\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;2&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;MARK PETERS&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;NIKON D3&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1296466349&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;MARK PETERS&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;200&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;560&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.008&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Trial_Chamber_31_January_2011\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Trial_Chamber_31_January_2011.jpeg?fit=640%2C426&amp;ssl=1\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure><!-- .featured-image -->\n\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"entry-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/civitas-maxima.org\/fr\/international-crimes-never-die-but-their-perpetrators-age\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">International crimes never die (but their perpetrators age)<\/a><\/h2>\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>International crimes are not subject to statute of limitations, but what can be done when their perpetrators, sometimes tried decades after the facts, have become senile, demented, and can no longer understand the proceedings?<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-meta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\"><img alt='' src='https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=48&#038;d=identicon&#038;r=g' srcset='https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=96&#038;d=identicon&#038;r=g 2x' class='avatar avatar-48 photo avatar-default' height='48' width='48' \/><\/a>\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"byline\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"author-prefix\">par<\/span> <span class=\"author vcard\"><a class=\"url fn n\" href=\"\">Alain Werner<\/a><\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><!-- .author-name -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<time class=\"entry-date published\" datetime=\"2024-04-23T12:11:20+02:00\">23rd avril 2024<\/time><time class=\"updated\" datetime=\"2024-10-14T15:36:42+02:00\">14th octobre 2024<\/time>\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .entry-meta -->\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .entry-wrapper -->\n\t<\/article>\n\n\t\t\n\t<article data-post-id=\"12206\"\n\t\tclass=\"tag-chad tag-hissene-habre tag-palestine tag-russia tag-syria tag-uganda tag-ukraine tag-unrwa category-blog type-post post-has-image\"\n\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"post-thumbnail\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/civitas-maxima.org\/fr\/is-the-european-union-responsible-for-crimes-against-humanity-2\/\" rel=\"bookmark\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"900\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Day_of_International_Criminal_Justice_42559707545.jpeg?resize=1200%2C900&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-newspack-article-block-landscape-large size-newspack-article-block-landscape-large wp-post-image\" alt=\"Compensation for victims of mass crimes after all?\" data-hero-candidate=\"1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Day_of_International_Criminal_Justice_42559707545.jpeg?resize=1200%2C900&amp;ssl=1 1200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Day_of_International_Criminal_Justice_42559707545.jpeg?resize=800%2C600&amp;ssl=1 800w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Day_of_International_Criminal_Justice_42559707545.jpeg?resize=600%2C450&amp;ssl=1 600w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Day_of_International_Criminal_Justice_42559707545.jpeg?resize=400%2C300&amp;ssl=1 400w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Day_of_International_Criminal_Justice_42559707545.jpeg?resize=200%2C150&amp;ssl=1 200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Day_of_International_Criminal_Justice_42559707545.jpeg?zoom=2&amp;resize=1200%2C900&amp;ssl=1 2400w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Day_of_International_Criminal_Justice_42559707545.jpeg?zoom=3&amp;resize=1200%2C900&amp;ssl=1 3600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" data-attachment-id=\"12210\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/civitas-maxima.org\/fr\/is-the-european-union-responsible-for-crimes-against-humanity-2\/day_of_international_criminal_justice_42559707545\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Day_of_International_Criminal_Justice_42559707545.jpeg?fit=5472%2C3648&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"5472,3648\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;8&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;Canon EOS 7D Mark II&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1531821892&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;200&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;200&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.00125&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Day_of_International_Criminal_Justice_(42559707545)\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Day_of_International_Criminal_Justice_42559707545.jpeg?fit=640%2C427&amp;ssl=1\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure><!-- .featured-image -->\n\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"entry-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/civitas-maxima.org\/fr\/is-the-european-union-responsible-for-crimes-against-humanity-2\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">Compensation for victims of mass crimes after all?<\/a><\/h2>\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>While he welcomes the intense recent developments in the field of international law, with several cases of states or suspects under judicial scrutiny. Alain Werner, director of Civitas Maxima, warns that one should not raise hopes of compensation for victims of mass crimes without being able to ensure that these compensations can actually be provided.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-meta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\"><img alt='' src='https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=48&#038;d=identicon&#038;r=g' srcset='https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=96&#038;d=identicon&#038;r=g 2x' class='avatar avatar-48 photo avatar-default' height='48' width='48' \/><\/a>\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"byline\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"author-prefix\">par<\/span> <span class=\"author vcard\"><a class=\"url fn n\" href=\"\">Alain Werner<\/a><\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><!-- .author-name -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<time class=\"entry-date published\" datetime=\"2024-03-26T12:18:34+01:00\">26th mars 2024<\/time><time class=\"updated\" datetime=\"2024-10-14T15:50:25+02:00\">14th octobre 2024<\/time>\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .entry-meta -->\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .entry-wrapper -->\n\t<\/article>\n\n\t\t\n\t<article data-post-id=\"11687\"\n\t\tclass=\"tag-crimes-against-humanity tag-eu tag-europe tag-european-union tag-international-crimes tag-libya tag-migrants tag-palestine category-blog type-post post-has-image\"\n\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"post-thumbnail\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/civitas-maxima.org\/fr\/is-the-european-union-responsible-for-crimes-against-humanity\/\" rel=\"bookmark\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"900\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Parlement_Europeen_salle_interieur.jpeg?resize=1200%2C900&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-newspack-article-block-landscape-large size-newspack-article-block-landscape-large wp-post-image\" alt=\"Is the European Union responsible for crimes against humanity?\" data-hero-candidate=\"1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Parlement_Europeen_salle_interieur.jpeg?resize=1200%2C900&amp;ssl=1 1200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Parlement_Europeen_salle_interieur.jpeg?resize=800%2C600&amp;ssl=1 800w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Parlement_Europeen_salle_interieur.jpeg?resize=600%2C450&amp;ssl=1 600w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Parlement_Europeen_salle_interieur.jpeg?resize=400%2C300&amp;ssl=1 400w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Parlement_Europeen_salle_interieur.jpeg?resize=200%2C150&amp;ssl=1 200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Parlement_Europeen_salle_interieur.jpeg?zoom=2&amp;resize=1200%2C900&amp;ssl=1 2400w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Parlement_Europeen_salle_interieur.jpeg?zoom=3&amp;resize=1200%2C900&amp;ssl=1 3600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" data-attachment-id=\"11697\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/civitas-maxima.org\/fr\/is-the-european-union-responsible-for-crimes-against-humanity\/parlement_europeen_salle_interieur\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Parlement_Europeen_salle_interieur.jpeg?fit=5184%2C3456&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"5184,3456\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;3.5&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;Canon EOS 650D&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1431516706&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;18&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;1600&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.01&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Parlement_Europe\u0301en,_salle_inte\u0301rieur\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Parlement_Europeen_salle_interieur.jpeg?fit=640%2C427&amp;ssl=1\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure><!-- .featured-image -->\n\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"entry-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/civitas-maxima.org\/fr\/is-the-european-union-responsible-for-crimes-against-humanity\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">Is the European Union responsible for crimes against humanity?<\/a><\/h2>\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>&#8220;If you think too many people are being killed, perhaps you should provide fewer weapons,&#8221; said the EU&#8217;s chief diplomat, Josep Borrell. He also needs to clean up his own house, writes Alain Werner, director of Civitas Maxima.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-meta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\"><img alt='' src='https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=48&#038;d=identicon&#038;r=g' srcset='https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=96&#038;d=identicon&#038;r=g 2x' class='avatar avatar-48 photo avatar-default' height='48' width='48' \/><\/a>\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"byline\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"author-prefix\">par<\/span> <span class=\"author vcard\"><a class=\"url fn n\" href=\"\">Alain Werner<\/a><\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><!-- .author-name -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<time class=\"entry-date published\" datetime=\"2024-02-20T13:32:59+01:00\">20th f\u00e9vrier 2024<\/time><time class=\"updated\" datetime=\"2024-10-14T16:34:58+02:00\">14th octobre 2024<\/time>\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .entry-meta -->\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .entry-wrapper -->\n\t<\/article>\n\n\t\t\n\t<article data-post-id=\"11465\"\n\t\tclass=\"tag-boakai tag-extraordinary-criminal-court-for-liberia tag-liberia category-blog type-post post-has-image\"\n\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"post-thumbnail\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/civitas-maxima.org\/fr\/no-more-lack-of-political-will-when-it-comes-to-war-related-impunity-president-boakais-unsaid-words-bring-hope-to-liberians\/\" rel=\"bookmark\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"900\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Liberia_president_boakai.jpeg?resize=1200%2C900&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-newspack-article-block-landscape-large size-newspack-article-block-landscape-large wp-post-image\" alt=\"No More \u201cLack Of Political Will\u201d When It Comes to War-Related Impunity; President Boakai\u2019s Unsaid Words Bring Hope to Liberians\" data-hero-candidate=\"1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Liberia_president_boakai.jpeg?resize=1200%2C900&amp;ssl=1 1200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Liberia_president_boakai.jpeg?resize=800%2C600&amp;ssl=1 800w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Liberia_president_boakai.jpeg?resize=600%2C450&amp;ssl=1 600w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Liberia_president_boakai.jpeg?resize=400%2C300&amp;ssl=1 400w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Liberia_president_boakai.jpeg?resize=200%2C150&amp;ssl=1 200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Liberia_president_boakai.jpeg?zoom=2&amp;resize=1200%2C900&amp;ssl=1 2400w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Liberia_president_boakai.jpeg?zoom=3&amp;resize=1200%2C900&amp;ssl=1 3600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" data-attachment-id=\"11468\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/civitas-maxima.org\/fr\/no-more-lack-of-political-will-when-it-comes-to-war-related-impunity-president-boakais-unsaid-words-bring-hope-to-liberians\/liberia_president_boakai\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Liberia_president_boakai.jpeg?fit=4099%2C2733&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"4099,2733\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;4.5&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;Canon EOS 60D&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1303855203&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;22&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;1000&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.066666666666667&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Liberia_president_boakai\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Liberia_president_boakai.jpeg?fit=640%2C427&amp;ssl=1\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure><!-- .featured-image -->\n\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"entry-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/civitas-maxima.org\/fr\/no-more-lack-of-political-will-when-it-comes-to-war-related-impunity-president-boakais-unsaid-words-bring-hope-to-liberians\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">No More \u201cLack Of Political Will\u201d When It Comes to War-Related Impunity; President Boakai\u2019s Unsaid Words Bring Hope to Liberians<\/a><\/h2>\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>No More \u201cLack Of Political Will\u201d When It Comes to War-Related Impunity; President Boakai\u2019s Unsaid Words Bring Hope to Liberians \u201cWe have decided to set up an office to explore the feasibility for the establishment of War and Economic Crimes Court (WECC) to provide an opportunity for those who bear the greatest responsibility for war\u2026<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-meta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\"><img alt='' src='https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=48&#038;d=identicon&#038;r=g' srcset='https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=96&#038;d=identicon&#038;r=g 2x' class='avatar avatar-48 photo avatar-default' height='48' width='48' \/><\/a>\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"byline\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"author-prefix\">par<\/span> <span class=\"author vcard\"><a class=\"url fn n\" href=\"\">Rebecca-Paris Senior and Hassan Bility<\/a><\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><!-- .author-name -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<time class=\"entry-date published\" datetime=\"2024-01-29T11:04:50+01:00\">29th janvier 2024<\/time><time class=\"updated\" datetime=\"2024-01-29T11:05:57+01:00\">29th janvier 2024<\/time>\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .entry-meta -->\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .entry-wrapper -->\n\t<\/article>\n\n\t\t\n\t<article data-post-id=\"11341\"\n\t\tclass=\"tag-crimes-against-humanity tag-gaza tag-genocide tag-icj tag-israel-2 tag-palestine tag-south-africa tag-war-crimes category-blog type-post post-has-image\"\n\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"post-thumbnail\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/civitas-maxima.org\/fr\/towards-a-greater-universality-of-international-law\/\" rel=\"bookmark\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"900\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Den_Haag_-_Scheveningseweg_-_View_WSW_on_Vredespaleis_-_International_Court_of_Justice.jpeg?resize=1200%2C900&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-newspack-article-block-landscape-large size-newspack-article-block-landscape-large wp-post-image\" alt=\"Towards a greater universality of international law?\" data-hero-candidate=\"1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Den_Haag_-_Scheveningseweg_-_View_WSW_on_Vredespaleis_-_International_Court_of_Justice.jpeg?w=2592&amp;ssl=1 2592w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Den_Haag_-_Scheveningseweg_-_View_WSW_on_Vredespaleis_-_International_Court_of_Justice.jpeg?resize=300%2C225&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Den_Haag_-_Scheveningseweg_-_View_WSW_on_Vredespaleis_-_International_Court_of_Justice.jpeg?resize=1024%2C768&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Den_Haag_-_Scheveningseweg_-_View_WSW_on_Vredespaleis_-_International_Court_of_Justice.jpeg?resize=768%2C576&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Den_Haag_-_Scheveningseweg_-_View_WSW_on_Vredespaleis_-_International_Court_of_Justice.jpeg?resize=1536%2C1152&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Den_Haag_-_Scheveningseweg_-_View_WSW_on_Vredespaleis_-_International_Court_of_Justice.jpeg?resize=2048%2C1536&amp;ssl=1 2048w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Den_Haag_-_Scheveningseweg_-_View_WSW_on_Vredespaleis_-_International_Court_of_Justice.jpeg?resize=16%2C12&amp;ssl=1 16w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Den_Haag_-_Scheveningseweg_-_View_WSW_on_Vredespaleis_-_International_Court_of_Justice.jpeg?resize=1200%2C900&amp;ssl=1 1200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Den_Haag_-_Scheveningseweg_-_View_WSW_on_Vredespaleis_-_International_Court_of_Justice.jpeg?resize=800%2C600&amp;ssl=1 800w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Den_Haag_-_Scheveningseweg_-_View_WSW_on_Vredespaleis_-_International_Court_of_Justice.jpeg?resize=600%2C450&amp;ssl=1 600w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Den_Haag_-_Scheveningseweg_-_View_WSW_on_Vredespaleis_-_International_Court_of_Justice.jpeg?resize=400%2C300&amp;ssl=1 400w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Den_Haag_-_Scheveningseweg_-_View_WSW_on_Vredespaleis_-_International_Court_of_Justice.jpeg?resize=200%2C150&amp;ssl=1 200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Den_Haag_-_Scheveningseweg_-_View_WSW_on_Vredespaleis_-_International_Court_of_Justice.jpeg?resize=1280%2C960&amp;ssl=1 1280w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Den_Haag_-_Scheveningseweg_-_View_WSW_on_Vredespaleis_-_International_Court_of_Justice.jpeg?resize=735%2C551&amp;ssl=1 735w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Den_Haag_-_Scheveningseweg_-_View_WSW_on_Vredespaleis_-_International_Court_of_Justice.jpeg?w=1920&amp;ssl=1 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" data-attachment-id=\"11346\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/civitas-maxima.org\/fr\/towards-a-greater-universality-of-international-law\/den_haag_-_scheveningseweg_-_view_wsw_on_vredespaleis_-_international_court_of_justice\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Den_Haag_-_Scheveningseweg_-_View_WSW_on_Vredespaleis_-_International_Court_of_Justice.jpeg?fit=2592%2C1944&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"2592,1944\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;5.6&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;DSC-T7&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1218798634&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;6.33&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;64&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.004&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Den_Haag_-_Scheveningseweg_-_View_WSW_on_Vredespaleis_-_International_Court_of_Justice\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Den_Haag_-_Scheveningseweg_-_View_WSW_on_Vredespaleis_-_International_Court_of_Justice.jpeg?fit=640%2C480&amp;ssl=1\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure><!-- .featured-image -->\n\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"entry-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/civitas-maxima.org\/fr\/towards-a-greater-universality-of-international-law\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">Towards a greater universality of international law?<\/a><\/h2>\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>South Africa&#8217;s request against Israel at the International Court of Justice will have a major impact if provisional measures are ordered, explains Alain Werner, director of Civitas Maxima. Today, more than 100 states are involved in ongoing cases before the ICJ, thereby taking hold of international law. <\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-meta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\"><img alt='' src='https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=48&#038;d=identicon&#038;r=g' srcset='https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=96&#038;d=identicon&#038;r=g 2x' class='avatar avatar-48 photo avatar-default' height='48' width='48' \/><\/a>\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"byline\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"author-prefix\">par<\/span> <span class=\"author vcard\"><a class=\"url fn n\" href=\"\">Alain Werner<\/a><\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><!-- .author-name -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<time class=\"entry-date published\" datetime=\"2024-01-23T12:22:36+01:00\">23rd janvier 2024<\/time><time class=\"updated\" datetime=\"2024-10-14T16:38:09+02:00\">14th octobre 2024<\/time>\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .entry-meta -->\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .entry-wrapper -->\n\t<\/article>\n\n\t\t\n\t<article data-post-id=\"11245\"\n\t\tclass=\"tag-gaza tag-icj tag-israel-2 tag-syria tag-ukraine category-blog type-post post-has-image\"\n\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"post-thumbnail\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/civitas-maxima.org\/fr\/international-crimes-never-die\/\" rel=\"bookmark\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Kramatorsk_after_Russian_missile_strike_2023-06-27_02-01.jpeg?resize=800%2C600&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-newspack-article-block-landscape-medium size-newspack-article-block-landscape-medium wp-post-image\" alt=\"International crimes never die\" data-hero-candidate=\"1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Kramatorsk_after_Russian_missile_strike_2023-06-27_02-01.jpeg?w=800&amp;ssl=1 800w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Kramatorsk_after_Russian_missile_strike_2023-06-27_02-01.jpeg?resize=300%2C225&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Kramatorsk_after_Russian_missile_strike_2023-06-27_02-01.jpeg?resize=768%2C576&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Kramatorsk_after_Russian_missile_strike_2023-06-27_02-01.jpeg?resize=16%2C12&amp;ssl=1 16w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Kramatorsk_after_Russian_missile_strike_2023-06-27_02-01.jpeg?resize=600%2C450&amp;ssl=1 600w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Kramatorsk_after_Russian_missile_strike_2023-06-27_02-01.jpeg?resize=400%2C300&amp;ssl=1 400w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Kramatorsk_after_Russian_missile_strike_2023-06-27_02-01.jpeg?resize=200%2C150&amp;ssl=1 200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Kramatorsk_after_Russian_missile_strike_2023-06-27_02-01.jpeg?resize=735%2C551&amp;ssl=1 735w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" data-attachment-id=\"11257\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/civitas-maxima.org\/fr\/international-crimes-never-die\/kramatorsk_after_russian_missile_strike_2023-06-27_02-01\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Kramatorsk_after_Russian_missile_strike_2023-06-27_02-01.jpeg?fit=800%2C600&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"800,600\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Kramatorsk_after_Russian_missile_strike,_2023-06-27_(02-01)\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Kramatorsk_after_Russian_missile_strike_2023-06-27_02-01.jpeg?fit=640%2C480&amp;ssl=1\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure><!-- .featured-image -->\n\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"entry-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/civitas-maxima.org\/fr\/international-crimes-never-die\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">International crimes never die<\/a><\/h2>\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Crimes committed in Ukraine and Syria, currently under investigation by judicial bodies, suggest that international justice, though slow, is progressing inexorably, explains Alain Werner, director of Civitas Maxima.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-meta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\"><img alt='' src='https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=48&#038;d=identicon&#038;r=g' srcset='https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=96&#038;d=identicon&#038;r=g 2x' class='avatar avatar-48 photo avatar-default' height='48' width='48' \/><\/a>\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"byline\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"author-prefix\">par<\/span> <span class=\"author vcard\"><a class=\"url fn n\" href=\"\">Alain Werner<\/a><\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><!-- .author-name -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<time class=\"entry-date published\" datetime=\"2024-01-10T13:17:48+01:00\">10th janvier 2024<\/time><time class=\"updated\" datetime=\"2024-10-14T16:40:16+02:00\">14th octobre 2024<\/time>\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .entry-meta -->\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .entry-wrapper -->\n\t<\/article>\n\n\t\t\n\t<article data-post-id=\"11235\"\n\t\tclass=\"tag-argentina tag-chile tag-colombia tag-icc tag-international-crimes tag-south-america category-blog type-post post-has-image\"\n\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"post-thumbnail\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/civitas-maxima.org\/fr\/europe-does-not-have-a-monopoly-on-justice-for-international-crimes\/\" rel=\"bookmark\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Alvaro_Uribe_by_b.wu_.png?resize=800%2C600&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-newspack-article-block-landscape-medium size-newspack-article-block-landscape-medium wp-post-image\" alt=\"Europe does not have a monopoly on justice for international crimes\" data-hero-candidate=\"1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Alvaro_Uribe_by_b.wu_.png?resize=800%2C600&amp;ssl=1 800w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Alvaro_Uribe_by_b.wu_.png?resize=600%2C450&amp;ssl=1 600w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Alvaro_Uribe_by_b.wu_.png?resize=400%2C300&amp;ssl=1 400w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Alvaro_Uribe_by_b.wu_.png?resize=200%2C150&amp;ssl=1 200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" data-attachment-id=\"11253\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/civitas-maxima.org\/fr\/europe-does-not-have-a-monopoly-on-justice-for-international-crimes\/alvaro_uribe_by_b-wu\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Alvaro_Uribe_by_b.wu_.png?fit=1024%2C680&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1024,680\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Alvaro_Uribe_by_b.wu\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Alvaro_Uribe_by_b.wu_.png?fit=640%2C425&amp;ssl=1\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure><!-- .featured-image -->\n\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"entry-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/civitas-maxima.org\/fr\/europe-does-not-have-a-monopoly-on-justice-for-international-crimes\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">Europe does not have a monopoly on justice for international crimes<\/a><\/h2>\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>In Argentina, it is possible to file complaints for international crimes without the accused being in Argentina or having committed the crimes there; the Colombian \u00c1lvaro Uribe has just faced such charges, accused of forced disappearances. A model, according to Civitas Maxima&#8217;s director Alain Werner. <\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-meta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\"><img alt='' src='https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=48&#038;d=identicon&#038;r=g' srcset='https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=96&#038;d=identicon&#038;r=g 2x' class='avatar avatar-48 photo avatar-default' height='48' width='48' \/><\/a>\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"byline\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"author-prefix\">par<\/span> <span class=\"author vcard\"><a class=\"url fn n\" href=\"\">Alain Werner<\/a><\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><!-- .author-name -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<time class=\"entry-date published\" datetime=\"2024-01-10T13:10:19+01:00\">10th janvier 2024<\/time><time class=\"updated\" datetime=\"2024-10-14T16:43:31+02:00\">14th octobre 2024<\/time>\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .entry-meta -->\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .entry-wrapper -->\n\t<\/article>\n\n\t\t\n\t<article data-post-id=\"10433\"\n\t\tclass=\"tag-car tag-central-african-republic tag-icc tag-international-crimes tag-international-justice tag-justice tag-scc category-blog type-post post-has-image\"\n\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"post-thumbnail\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/civitas-maxima.org\/fr\/justice-in-the-central-african-republic-a-model-to-follow\/\" rel=\"bookmark\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"900\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/the-peace-of-dove-bangui-CAR.jpeg?resize=1200%2C900&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-newspack-article-block-landscape-large size-newspack-article-block-landscape-large wp-post-image\" alt=\"Justice in the Central African Republic: a model to follow?\" data-hero-candidate=\"1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/the-peace-of-dove-bangui-CAR.jpeg?resize=1200%2C900&amp;ssl=1 1200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/the-peace-of-dove-bangui-CAR.jpeg?resize=800%2C600&amp;ssl=1 800w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/the-peace-of-dove-bangui-CAR.jpeg?resize=600%2C450&amp;ssl=1 600w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/the-peace-of-dove-bangui-CAR.jpeg?resize=400%2C300&amp;ssl=1 400w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/the-peace-of-dove-bangui-CAR.jpeg?resize=200%2C150&amp;ssl=1 200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/the-peace-of-dove-bangui-CAR.jpeg?zoom=2&amp;resize=1200%2C900&amp;ssl=1 2400w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/the-peace-of-dove-bangui-CAR.jpeg?zoom=3&amp;resize=1200%2C900&amp;ssl=1 3600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" data-attachment-id=\"10435\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/civitas-maxima.org\/fr\/justice-in-the-central-african-republic-a-model-to-follow\/the-peace-of-dove-bangui-car\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/the-peace-of-dove-bangui-CAR.jpeg?fit=4200%2C2803&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"4200,2803\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;10&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;NIKON D810&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1475298097&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;58&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;200&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.0025&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"the peace of dove bangui CAR\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/the-peace-of-dove-bangui-CAR.jpeg?fit=640%2C427&amp;ssl=1\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure><!-- .featured-image -->\n\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"entry-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/civitas-maxima.org\/fr\/justice-in-the-central-african-republic-a-model-to-follow\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">Justice in the Central African Republic: a model to follow?<\/a><\/h2>\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The Special Criminal Court was created in 2015 in Bangui \u2013 under the sponsorship of the UN \u2013 by the government of the Central African Republic, one of the least developed countries, which plunged into a civil war in 2013, writes Alain Werner, director of Civitas Maxima.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-meta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\"><img alt='' src='https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=48&#038;d=identicon&#038;r=g' srcset='https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=96&#038;d=identicon&#038;r=g 2x' class='avatar avatar-48 photo avatar-default' height='48' width='48' \/><\/a>\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"byline\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"author-prefix\">par<\/span> <span class=\"author vcard\"><a class=\"url fn n\" href=\"\">Alain Werner<\/a><\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><!-- .author-name -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<time class=\"entry-date published\" datetime=\"2023-10-09T16:53:25+02:00\">9th octobre 2023<\/time><time class=\"updated\" datetime=\"2024-10-17T11:36:27+02:00\">17th octobre 2024<\/time>\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .entry-meta -->\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .entry-wrapper -->\n\t<\/article>\n\n\t\t\n\t<article data-post-id=\"10082\"\n\t\tclass=\"tag-alieu-kosiah tag-crimes-against-humanity tag-fcc tag-foj tag-liberia tag-oag tag-rifaat-al-assad tag-switzerland tag-syria tag-ulimo category-blog type-post post-has-image\"\n\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"post-thumbnail\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/civitas-maxima.org\/fr\/chopped-up-with-an-axe-and-a-heart-eaten-out-some-crimes-never-die\/\" rel=\"bookmark\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/voinjama.png?resize=800%2C600&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-newspack-article-block-landscape-medium size-newspack-article-block-landscape-medium wp-post-image\" alt=\"Chopped up with an axe and a heart eaten out: some crimes never die\" data-hero-candidate=\"1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/voinjama.png?resize=800%2C600&amp;ssl=1 800w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/voinjama.png?resize=400%2C300&amp;ssl=1 400w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/voinjama.png?resize=200%2C150&amp;ssl=1 200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" data-attachment-id=\"10118\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/civitas-maxima.org\/fr\/chopped-up-with-an-axe-and-a-heart-eaten-out-some-crimes-never-die\/voinjama\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/voinjama.png?fit=974%2C650&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"974,650\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"voinjama\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/voinjama.png?fit=640%2C427&amp;ssl=1\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure><!-- .featured-image -->\n\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"entry-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/civitas-maxima.org\/fr\/chopped-up-with-an-axe-and-a-heart-eaten-out-some-crimes-never-die\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">Chopped up with an axe and a heart eaten out: some crimes never die<\/a><\/h2>\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Not long ago, the appeal trial of Alieu Kosiah, a former rebel leader who committed atrocities during the First Liberian Civil War, took place. The Federal Criminal Court of Bellinzona sentenced him on June 1, 2023, for war crimes and, for the first time, crimes against humanity. Alain Werner, director of Civitas Maxima and lawyer\u2026<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-meta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\"><img alt='' src='https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=48&#038;d=identicon&#038;r=g' srcset='https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=96&#038;d=identicon&#038;r=g 2x' class='avatar avatar-48 photo avatar-default' height='48' width='48' \/><\/a>\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"byline\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"author-prefix\">par<\/span> <span class=\"author vcard\"><a class=\"url fn n\" href=\"\">Alain Werner<\/a><\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><!-- .author-name -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<time class=\"entry-date published\" datetime=\"2023-09-13T13:54:03+02:00\">13th septembre 2023<\/time><time class=\"updated\" datetime=\"2026-04-02T15:04:12+02:00\">2nd avril 2026<\/time>\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .entry-meta -->\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .entry-wrapper -->\n\t<\/article>\n\n\t\t\n\t<article data-post-id=\"10037\"\n\t\tclass=\"tag-crimes-against-humanity tag-fcc tag-foj tag-international-crimes tag-oag tag-rifaat-al-assad tag-switzerland tag-syria tag-torture category-blog type-post post-has-image\"\n\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"post-thumbnail\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/civitas-maxima.org\/fr\/for-justice-in-syria-hope-comes-from-geneva-rather-than-the-hague\/\" rel=\"bookmark\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"900\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/TribunalPenalFederal_Bellinzona.jpeg?resize=1200%2C900&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-newspack-article-block-landscape-large size-newspack-article-block-landscape-large wp-post-image\" alt=\"For justice in Syria, hope comes from Geneva rather than The Hague\" data-hero-candidate=\"1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/TribunalPenalFederal_Bellinzona.jpeg?resize=1200%2C900&amp;ssl=1 1200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/TribunalPenalFederal_Bellinzona.jpeg?resize=800%2C600&amp;ssl=1 800w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/TribunalPenalFederal_Bellinzona.jpeg?resize=400%2C300&amp;ssl=1 400w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/TribunalPenalFederal_Bellinzona.jpeg?resize=200%2C150&amp;ssl=1 200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" data-attachment-id=\"10039\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/civitas-maxima.org\/fr\/for-justice-in-syria-hope-comes-from-geneva-rather-than-the-hague\/tribunalpenalfederal_bellinzona\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/TribunalPenalFederal_Bellinzona.jpeg?fit=2048%2C1369&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"2048,1369\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;8&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;D-LUX (Typ 109)&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1462466006&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;34&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;200&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.0025&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"TribunalPe\u0301nalFe\u0301de\u0301ral_Bellinzona\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/TribunalPenalFederal_Bellinzona.jpeg?fit=640%2C428&amp;ssl=1\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure><!-- .featured-image -->\n\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"entry-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/civitas-maxima.org\/fr\/for-justice-in-syria-hope-comes-from-geneva-rather-than-the-hague\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">For justice in Syria, hope comes from Geneva rather than The Hague<\/a><\/h2>\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>It remains to be seen whether Rifaat al-Assad will ever be tried in Switzerland for his alleged crimes. However, thanks to the persistence of Geneva-based Trial International and the Office of the Attorney General in Bern, an international arrest warrant for him, for war crimes, has now been issued.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-meta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\"><img alt='' src='https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=48&#038;d=identicon&#038;r=g' srcset='https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=96&#038;d=identicon&#038;r=g 2x' class='avatar avatar-48 photo avatar-default' height='48' width='48' \/><\/a>\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"byline\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"author-prefix\">par<\/span> <span class=\"author vcard\"><a class=\"url fn n\" href=\"\">Alain Werner<\/a><\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><!-- .author-name -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<time class=\"entry-date published\" datetime=\"2023-09-04T11:08:48+02:00\">4th septembre 2023<\/time><time class=\"updated\" datetime=\"2024-10-17T11:51:24+02:00\">17th octobre 2024<\/time>\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .entry-meta -->\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .entry-wrapper -->\n\t<\/article>\n\n\t\t\n\t<article data-post-id=\"9541\"\n\t\tclass=\"tag-france tag-international-crimes tag-mla tag-syria tag-universal-jurisdiction category-blog type-post post-has-image\"\n\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"post-thumbnail\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/civitas-maxima.org\/fr\/steps-forward-for-international-law-in-ljubljana-and-paris\/\" rel=\"bookmark\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"900\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/MLA-Conference.jpeg?resize=1200%2C900&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-newspack-article-block-landscape-large size-newspack-article-block-landscape-large wp-post-image\" alt=\"Steps forward for international law in Ljubljana and Paris\" data-hero-candidate=\"1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/MLA-Conference.jpeg?resize=1200%2C900&amp;ssl=1 1200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/MLA-Conference.jpeg?resize=800%2C600&amp;ssl=1 800w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/MLA-Conference.jpeg?resize=400%2C300&amp;ssl=1 400w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/MLA-Conference.jpeg?resize=200%2C150&amp;ssl=1 200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/MLA-Conference.jpeg?zoom=2&amp;resize=1200%2C900&amp;ssl=1 2400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" data-attachment-id=\"9545\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/civitas-maxima.org\/fr\/steps-forward-for-international-law-in-ljubljana-and-paris\/mla-conference\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/MLA-Conference.jpeg?fit=3329%2C2220&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"3329,2220\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;1.8&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;Canon EOS 90D&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1684144295&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;18&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;800&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.00625&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"MLA Conference\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/MLA-Conference.jpeg?fit=640%2C427&amp;ssl=1\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure><!-- .featured-image -->\n\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"entry-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/civitas-maxima.org\/fr\/steps-forward-for-international-law-in-ljubljana-and-paris\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">Le droit international marque des points \u00e0 Ljubljana et \u00e0 Paris<\/a><\/h2>\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>COLUMN. The new Mutual Legal Assistance Convention of Ljubljana-The Hague is the first significant treaty in international criminal law since the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court in 1998, analyzes Alain Werner, who also sees improvements in Paris.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-meta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\"><img alt='' src='https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=48&#038;d=identicon&#038;r=g' srcset='https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=96&#038;d=identicon&#038;r=g 2x' class='avatar avatar-48 photo avatar-default' height='48' width='48' \/><\/a>\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"byline\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"author-prefix\">par<\/span> <span class=\"author vcard\"><a class=\"url fn n\" href=\"\">Alain Werner<\/a><\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><!-- .author-name -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<time class=\"entry-date published\" datetime=\"2023-07-07T14:42:34+02:00\">7th juillet 2023<\/time><time class=\"updated\" datetime=\"2024-10-17T11:53:47+02:00\">17th octobre 2024<\/time>\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .entry-meta -->\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .entry-wrapper -->\n\t<\/article>\n\n\t\t\n\t<article data-post-id=\"9441\"\n\t\tclass=\"tag-international-crimes tag-international-law tag-justice tag-nuremberg category-blog type-post post-has-image\"\n\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"post-thumbnail\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/civitas-maxima.org\/fr\/benjamin-ferencz-a-great-man-whose-words-are-already-missed\/\" rel=\"bookmark\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"900\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/benjamin-ferencz.png?resize=1200%2C900&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-newspack-article-block-landscape-large size-newspack-article-block-landscape-large wp-post-image\" alt=\"Benjamin Ferencz, a great man whose words are already missed\" data-hero-candidate=\"1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/benjamin-ferencz.png?resize=1200%2C900&amp;ssl=1 1200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/benjamin-ferencz.png?resize=800%2C600&amp;ssl=1 800w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/benjamin-ferencz.png?resize=400%2C300&amp;ssl=1 400w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/benjamin-ferencz.png?resize=200%2C150&amp;ssl=1 200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" data-attachment-id=\"9443\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/civitas-maxima.org\/fr\/benjamin-ferencz-a-great-man-whose-words-are-already-missed\/screenshot-2023-06-14-at-12-38-38\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/benjamin-ferencz.png?fit=1716%2C964&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1716,964\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Benjamin Ferencz\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/benjamin-ferencz.png?fit=640%2C359&amp;ssl=1\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure><!-- .featured-image -->\n\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"entry-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/civitas-maxima.org\/fr\/benjamin-ferencz-a-great-man-whose-words-are-already-missed\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">Benjamin Ferencz, a great man whose words are already missed<\/a><\/h2>\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>He reportedly shouted against Syria&#8217;s reintegration into the Arab League and Russia&#8217;s presidency of the Security Council. But the vocal advocate for international justice, who served as a prosecutor at Nuremberg, passed away in April at the age of 103. A tribute.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-meta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\"><img alt='' src='https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=48&#038;d=identicon&#038;r=g' srcset='https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=96&#038;d=identicon&#038;r=g 2x' class='avatar avatar-48 photo avatar-default' height='48' width='48' \/><\/a>\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"byline\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"author-prefix\">par<\/span> <span class=\"author vcard\"><a class=\"url fn n\" href=\"\">Alain Werner<\/a><\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><!-- .author-name -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<time class=\"entry-date published\" datetime=\"2023-06-14T16:03:52+02:00\">14th juin 2023<\/time><time class=\"updated\" datetime=\"2024-10-17T12:25:54+02:00\">17th octobre 2024<\/time>\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .entry-meta -->\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .entry-wrapper -->\n\t<\/article>\n\n\t\t\n\t<article data-post-id=\"11434\"\n\t\tclass=\"tag-icc tag-karim-khan tag-russia tag-ukraine category-blog type-post post-has-image\"\n\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"post-thumbnail\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/civitas-maxima.org\/fr\/the-international-criminal-court-is-finally-at-the-center-of-the-global-game\/\" rel=\"bookmark\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"900\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Gesprek_met_ICC_hoofdaanklager_Karim_Khan_03.jpeg?resize=1200%2C900&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-newspack-article-block-landscape-large size-newspack-article-block-landscape-large wp-post-image\" alt=\"The International Criminal Court is finally at the center of the global game\" data-hero-candidate=\"1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Gesprek_met_ICC_hoofdaanklager_Karim_Khan_03.jpeg?resize=1200%2C900&amp;ssl=1 1200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Gesprek_met_ICC_hoofdaanklager_Karim_Khan_03.jpeg?resize=800%2C600&amp;ssl=1 800w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Gesprek_met_ICC_hoofdaanklager_Karim_Khan_03.jpeg?resize=600%2C450&amp;ssl=1 600w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Gesprek_met_ICC_hoofdaanklager_Karim_Khan_03.jpeg?resize=400%2C300&amp;ssl=1 400w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Gesprek_met_ICC_hoofdaanklager_Karim_Khan_03.jpeg?resize=200%2C150&amp;ssl=1 200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Gesprek_met_ICC_hoofdaanklager_Karim_Khan_03.jpeg?zoom=2&amp;resize=1200%2C900&amp;ssl=1 2400w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Gesprek_met_ICC_hoofdaanklager_Karim_Khan_03.jpeg?zoom=3&amp;resize=1200%2C900&amp;ssl=1 3600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" data-attachment-id=\"11436\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/civitas-maxima.org\/fr\/the-international-criminal-court-is-finally-at-the-center-of-the-global-game\/gesprek_met_icc_hoofdaanklager_karim_khan_03\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Gesprek_met_ICC_hoofdaanklager_Karim_Khan_03.jpeg?fit=8192%2C5464&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"8192,5464\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;2.8&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;Canon EOS R5&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1649660051&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;70&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;3200&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.005&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Gesprek_met_ICC_hoofdaanklager_Karim_Khan_03\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Gesprek_met_ICC_hoofdaanklager_Karim_Khan_03.jpeg?fit=640%2C427&amp;ssl=1\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure><!-- .featured-image -->\n\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"entry-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/civitas-maxima.org\/fr\/the-international-criminal-court-is-finally-at-the-center-of-the-global-game\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">The International Criminal Court is finally at the center of the global game<\/a><\/h2>\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The International Criminal Court is finally at the center of the global game After the failed prosecutions a few years back against former Ivorian President Laurent Gbagbo, then former Kenyan President Uhuru Kenyatta, and former Deputy Prime Minister of the Democratic Republic of Congo Jean-Pierre Bemba, the International Criminal Court (ICC), based in The Hague,\u2026<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-meta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\"><img alt='' src='https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=48&#038;d=identicon&#038;r=g' srcset='https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=96&#038;d=identicon&#038;r=g 2x' class='avatar avatar-48 photo avatar-default' height='48' width='48' \/><\/a>\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"byline\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"author-prefix\">par<\/span> <span class=\"author vcard\"><a class=\"url fn n\" href=\"\">Alain Werner<\/a><\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><!-- .author-name -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<time class=\"entry-date published\" datetime=\"2023-04-14T11:13:00+02:00\">14th avril 2023<\/time><time class=\"updated\" datetime=\"2024-01-25T11:20:23+01:00\">25th janvier 2024<\/time>\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .entry-meta -->\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .entry-wrapper -->\n\t<\/article>\n\n\t\t\n\t<article data-post-id=\"8156\"\n\t\tclass=\"tag-international-crimes tag-kunti-kamara tag-liberia tag-trial category-blog type-post post-has-image\"\n\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"post-thumbnail\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/civitas-maxima.org\/fr\/one-day-judges-and-mass-crimes\/\" rel=\"bookmark\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/ulimo-first-liberian-civil-war-1996.jpeg?resize=600%2C450&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-newspack-article-block-landscape-intermediate size-newspack-article-block-landscape-intermediate wp-post-image\" alt=\"One-day judges and mass crimes\" data-hero-candidate=\"1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/ulimo-first-liberian-civil-war-1996.jpeg?resize=400%2C300&amp;ssl=1 400w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/ulimo-first-liberian-civil-war-1996.jpeg?resize=200%2C150&amp;ssl=1 200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" data-attachment-id=\"8161\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/civitas-maxima.org\/fr\/one-day-judges-and-mass-crimes\/ulimo-first-liberian-civil-war-1996\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/ulimo-first-liberian-civil-war-1996.jpeg?fit=900%2C490&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"900,490\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"ULIMO fighters during First Liberian Civil War\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/ulimo-first-liberian-civil-war-1996.jpeg?fit=640%2C348&amp;ssl=1\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure><!-- .featured-image -->\n\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"entry-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/civitas-maxima.org\/fr\/one-day-judges-and-mass-crimes\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">Juges d\u2019un jour et crimes de masse<\/a><\/h2>\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>One-day judges and mass crimes OPINION. The oral proceedings of&nbsp;&nbsp;French trials surprised our columnist Alain Werner, director of Civitas Maxima, during the trial of Liberian warlord Kunti Kamara, which was just held in Paris. Appearing before a French \u201cCour d\u2019assises\u201d is a fascinating dive into the principle of orality, with a court that includes both\u2026<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-meta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\"><img alt='' src='https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=48&#038;d=identicon&#038;r=g' srcset='https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=96&#038;d=identicon&#038;r=g 2x' class='avatar avatar-48 photo avatar-default' height='48' width='48' \/><\/a>\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"byline\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"author-prefix\">par<\/span> <span class=\"author vcard\"><a class=\"url fn n\" href=\"\">Alain Werner<\/a><\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><!-- .author-name -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<time class=\"entry-date published\" datetime=\"2022-12-21T10:27:54+01:00\">21st d\u00e9cembre 2022<\/time><time class=\"updated\" datetime=\"2024-01-24T16:55:58+01:00\">24th janvier 2024<\/time>\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .entry-meta -->\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .entry-wrapper -->\n\t<\/article>\n\n\t\t\n\t<article data-post-id=\"7400\"\n\t\tclass=\"tag-international-crimes tag-kunti-kamara tag-liberia tag-trial category-blog type-post post-has-image\"\n\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"post-thumbnail\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/civitas-maxima.org\/fr\/is-it-necessary-to-deny-everything-if-one-is-accused-of-international-crimes\/\" rel=\"bookmark\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/monrovia-liberia.jpeg?resize=600%2C450&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-newspack-article-block-landscape-intermediate size-newspack-article-block-landscape-intermediate wp-post-image\" alt=\"Is it necessary to deny everything if one is accused of international crimes?\" data-hero-candidate=\"1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/monrovia-liberia.jpeg?resize=400%2C300&amp;ssl=1 400w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/monrovia-liberia.jpeg?resize=200%2C150&amp;ssl=1 200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" data-attachment-id=\"7402\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/civitas-maxima.org\/fr\/is-it-necessary-to-deny-everything-if-one-is-accused-of-international-crimes\/monrovia-liberia\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/monrovia-liberia.jpeg?fit=900%2C490&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"900,490\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Monrovia, Liberia\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/monrovia-liberia.jpeg?fit=640%2C348&amp;ssl=1\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure><!-- .featured-image -->\n\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"entry-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/civitas-maxima.org\/fr\/is-it-necessary-to-deny-everything-if-one-is-accused-of-international-crimes\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">Est-il n\u00e9cessaire de tout nier si on est accus\u00e9 de crimes internationaux ?<\/a><\/h2>\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Is it necessary to deny everything if one is accused of international crimes? OPINION. They are accused &#8211; and convicted &#8211; of war crimes and crimes against humanity in West Africa, but do not recognize them, even partially, explains lawyer Alain Werner. Unless their lawyer, like Fran\u00e7ois Roux, accompanies them on the path of asking\u2026<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-meta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\"><img alt='' src='https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=48&#038;d=identicon&#038;r=g' srcset='https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=96&#038;d=identicon&#038;r=g 2x' class='avatar avatar-48 photo avatar-default' height='48' width='48' \/><\/a>\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"byline\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"author-prefix\">par<\/span> <span class=\"author vcard\"><a class=\"url fn n\" href=\"\">Alain Werner<\/a><\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><!-- .author-name -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<time class=\"entry-date published\" datetime=\"2022-10-12T15:22:27+02:00\">12th octobre 2022<\/time><time class=\"updated\" datetime=\"2024-01-24T16:58:05+01:00\">24th janvier 2024<\/time>\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .entry-meta -->\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .entry-wrapper -->\n\t<\/article>\n\n\t\t\n\t<article data-post-id=\"7321\"\n\t\tclass=\"tag-international-crimes tag-iran tag-justice category-blog type-post post-has-image\"\n\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"post-thumbnail\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/civitas-maxima.org\/fr\/what-justice-for-irans-international-crimes\/\" rel=\"bookmark\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"900\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/teheran.jpeg?resize=1200%2C900&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-newspack-article-block-landscape-large size-newspack-article-block-landscape-large wp-post-image\" alt=\"What justice for Iran&#8217;s international crimes?\" data-hero-candidate=\"1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/teheran.jpeg?resize=1200%2C900&amp;ssl=1 1200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/teheran.jpeg?resize=800%2C600&amp;ssl=1 800w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/teheran.jpeg?resize=600%2C450&amp;ssl=1 600w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/teheran.jpeg?resize=400%2C300&amp;ssl=1 400w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/teheran.jpeg?resize=200%2C150&amp;ssl=1 200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/teheran.jpeg?zoom=2&amp;resize=1200%2C900&amp;ssl=1 2400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" data-attachment-id=\"10424\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/civitas-maxima.org\/fr\/what-justice-for-irans-international-crimes\/teheran\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/teheran.jpeg?fit=2999%2C1999&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"2999,1999\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;7.1&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;Canon EOS 5D Mark IV&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1524760914&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;63&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;200&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.003125&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"teheran\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/teheran.jpeg?fit=640%2C427&amp;ssl=1\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure><!-- .featured-image -->\n\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"entry-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/civitas-maxima.org\/fr\/what-justice-for-irans-international-crimes\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">Quelle justice pour les crimes internationaux de l\u2019Iran?<\/a><\/h2>\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>What justice for Iran&#8217;s international crimes? OPINION. Outside the UN General Assembly, Iran has just reiterated that its national Hamid Nouri, former prosecutor and prison officer, was illegally convicted in Sweden this summer. Thanks to universal jurisdiction, international justice is progressing, but, sometimes, politics twists the law, as our reporter stated. On July 14, 2022,\u2026<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-meta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\"><img alt='' src='https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=48&#038;d=identicon&#038;r=g' srcset='https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=96&#038;d=identicon&#038;r=g 2x' class='avatar avatar-48 photo avatar-default' height='48' width='48' \/><\/a>\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"byline\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"author-prefix\">par<\/span> <span class=\"author vcard\"><a class=\"url fn n\" href=\"\">Alain Werner<\/a><\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><!-- .author-name -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<time class=\"entry-date published\" datetime=\"2022-10-06T17:52:51+02:00\">6th octobre 2022<\/time><time class=\"updated\" datetime=\"2024-01-24T16:59:29+01:00\">24th janvier 2024<\/time>\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .entry-meta -->\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .entry-wrapper -->\n\t<\/article>\n\n\t\t\n\t<article data-post-id=\"6501\"\n\t\tclass=\"category-blog type-post post-has-image\"\n\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"post-thumbnail\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/civitas-maxima.org\/fr\/gjrps-deputy-director-fayah-williams-passes-away\/\" rel=\"bookmark\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/portrait-gjrp-deputy-director-fayah-williams.jpeg?resize=800%2C600&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-newspack-article-block-landscape-medium size-newspack-article-block-landscape-medium wp-post-image\" alt=\"GJRP&#8217;s Deputy Director Fayah Williams passes away\" data-hero-candidate=\"1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/portrait-gjrp-deputy-director-fayah-williams.jpeg?resize=800%2C600&amp;ssl=1 800w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/portrait-gjrp-deputy-director-fayah-williams.jpeg?resize=400%2C300&amp;ssl=1 400w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/portrait-gjrp-deputy-director-fayah-williams.jpeg?resize=200%2C150&amp;ssl=1 200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" data-attachment-id=\"6510\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/civitas-maxima.org\/fr\/gjrps-deputy-director-fayah-williams-passes-away\/portrait-gjrp-deputy-director-fayah-williams\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/portrait-gjrp-deputy-director-fayah-williams.jpeg?fit=867%2C1355&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"867,1355\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"GJRP\u2019s late Deputy Director Fayah Williams\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/portrait-gjrp-deputy-director-fayah-williams.jpeg?fit=640%2C1001&amp;ssl=1\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure><!-- .featured-image -->\n\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"entry-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/civitas-maxima.org\/fr\/gjrps-deputy-director-fayah-williams-passes-away\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">GJRP&#8217;s Deputy Director Fayah Williams passes away<\/a><\/h2>\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>GJRP&#8217;s Deputy Director Fayah Williams passes away It is with great sadness that we communicate that Fayah Williams, Deputy Director of GJRP, passed away on April 12, 2022.&nbsp; Fayah had been part of GJRP since its creation in 2012, and was an integral part of the organization. One always felt seen by Fayah. His care\u2026<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-meta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/civitas-maxima.org\/fr\/author\/rebeccaparis89\/\"><img alt='' src='https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/58d6708a45125e93daced68120f46bc61e057c2b797afbb40ebf1fc0749b92a6?s=48&#038;d=identicon&#038;r=g' srcset='https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/58d6708a45125e93daced68120f46bc61e057c2b797afbb40ebf1fc0749b92a6?s=96&#038;d=identicon&#038;r=g 2x' class='avatar avatar-48 photo' height='48' width='48' \/><\/a>\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"byline\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"author-prefix\">par<\/span> <span class=\"author vcard\"><a class=\"url fn n\" href=\"https:\/\/civitas-maxima.org\/fr\/author\/rebeccaparis89\/\">Civitas Maxima<\/a><\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><!-- .author-name -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<time class=\"entry-date published\" datetime=\"2022-05-06T17:53:36+02:00\">6th mai 2022<\/time><time class=\"updated\" datetime=\"2023-10-11T16:25:55+02:00\">11th octobre 2023<\/time>\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .entry-meta -->\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .entry-wrapper -->\n\t<\/article>\n\n\t\t\n\t<article data-post-id=\"6346\"\n\t\tclass=\"tag-liberia tag-martina-johnson tag-trial category-blog type-post post-has-image\"\n\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"post-thumbnail\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/civitas-maxima.org\/fr\/waiting-for-justice-on-martina-johnsons-alleged-war-crimes-in-liberia\/\" rel=\"bookmark\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Monrovia_Liberia_street.jpeg?resize=800%2C600&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-newspack-article-block-landscape-medium size-newspack-article-block-landscape-medium wp-post-image\" alt=\"Waiting for justice on Martina Johnson\u2019s alleged war crimes in Liberia\" data-hero-candidate=\"1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Monrovia_Liberia_street.jpeg?resize=800%2C600&amp;ssl=1 800w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Monrovia_Liberia_street.jpeg?resize=600%2C450&amp;ssl=1 600w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Monrovia_Liberia_street.jpeg?resize=400%2C300&amp;ssl=1 400w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Monrovia_Liberia_street.jpeg?resize=200%2C150&amp;ssl=1 200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" data-attachment-id=\"10511\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/civitas-maxima.org\/fr\/waiting-for-justice-on-martina-johnsons-alleged-war-crimes-in-liberia\/monrovia-liberia-2\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Monrovia_Liberia_street.jpeg?fit=1024%2C683&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1024,683\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;Nick Fraser&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;(c) Nick Fraser - All Rights Reserved&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Monrovia, Liberia&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Monrovia, Liberia\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Monrovia_Liberia_street.jpeg?fit=640%2C427&amp;ssl=1\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure><!-- .featured-image -->\n\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"entry-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/civitas-maxima.org\/fr\/waiting-for-justice-on-martina-johnsons-alleged-war-crimes-in-liberia\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">Waiting for justice on Martina Johnson\u2019s alleged war crimes in Liberia<\/a><\/h2>\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Martina Johnson was allegedly involved in mutilations and mass killings during the first Liberian Civil War. Thirty years later, Johnson has yet to stand trial.&nbsp; In October 1992, the National Patriotic Front of Liberia (NPFL) forced hundreds of mostly intoxicated child soldiers to attack Liberia\u2019s Capital Monrovia. They were part of \u201cOperation Octopus\u201d, a four-month-long\u2026<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-meta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\"><img alt='' src='https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=48&#038;d=identicon&#038;r=g' srcset='https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=96&#038;d=identicon&#038;r=g 2x' class='avatar avatar-48 photo avatar-default' height='48' width='48' \/><\/a>\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"byline\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"author-prefix\">par<\/span> <span class=\"author vcard\"><a class=\"url fn n\" href=\"\">Clara Guldimann<\/a><\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><!-- .author-name -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<time class=\"entry-date published\" datetime=\"2022-04-06T12:42:41+02:00\">6th avril 2022<\/time><time class=\"updated\" datetime=\"2023-10-11T16:33:14+02:00\">11th octobre 2023<\/time>\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .entry-meta -->\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .entry-wrapper -->\n\t<\/article>\n\n\t\t\n\t<article data-post-id=\"6302\"\n\t\tclass=\"tag-ihl tag-russia tag-ukraine category-blog type-post post-has-image\"\n\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"post-thumbnail\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/civitas-maxima.org\/fr\/legitimate-military-targets-in-the-ongoing-ukraine-russia-conflict\/\" rel=\"bookmark\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"900\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Bucha_after_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine_President_Zelensky_and_Yermak.jpeg?resize=1200%2C900&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-newspack-article-block-landscape-large size-newspack-article-block-landscape-large wp-post-image\" alt=\"Legitimate military targets in the ongoing Ukraine\/Russia conflict\" data-hero-candidate=\"1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Bucha_after_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine_President_Zelensky_and_Yermak.jpeg?resize=1200%2C900&amp;ssl=1 1200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Bucha_after_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine_President_Zelensky_and_Yermak.jpeg?resize=800%2C600&amp;ssl=1 800w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Bucha_after_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine_President_Zelensky_and_Yermak.jpeg?resize=600%2C450&amp;ssl=1 600w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Bucha_after_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine_President_Zelensky_and_Yermak.jpeg?resize=400%2C300&amp;ssl=1 400w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Bucha_after_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine_President_Zelensky_and_Yermak.jpeg?resize=200%2C150&amp;ssl=1 200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Bucha_after_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine_President_Zelensky_and_Yermak.jpeg?zoom=2&amp;resize=1200%2C900&amp;ssl=1 2400w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Bucha_after_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine_President_Zelensky_and_Yermak.jpeg?zoom=3&amp;resize=1200%2C900&amp;ssl=1 3600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" data-attachment-id=\"10515\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/civitas-maxima.org\/fr\/legitimate-military-targets-in-the-ongoing-ukraine-russia-conflict\/bucha_after_russian_invasion_of_ukraine_president_zelensky_and_yermak\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Bucha_after_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine_President_Zelensky_and_Yermak.jpeg?fit=5236%2C3491&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"5236,3491\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;5.6&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;Oleksandr Ratushniak&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;Canon EOS R6&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1649076995&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;16&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;400&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.00125&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Bucha_after_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine,_President_Zelensky_and_Yermak\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Bucha_after_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine_President_Zelensky_and_Yermak.jpeg?fit=640%2C427&amp;ssl=1\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure><!-- .featured-image -->\n\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"entry-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/civitas-maxima.org\/fr\/legitimate-military-targets-in-the-ongoing-ukraine-russia-conflict\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">Legitimate military targets in the ongoing Ukraine\/Russia conflict<\/a><\/h2>\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Legitimate military targets in the ongoing Ukraine\/Russia conflict The recent events that have occurred in Ukraine raise the issue of legitimate military targets. One should be aware that the conduct of hostilities is framed by rules and principles established by International Humanitarian Law (IHL). IHL aims at minimizing human suffering during armed conflicts by reaching\u2026<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-meta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\"><img alt='' src='https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=48&#038;d=identicon&#038;r=g' srcset='https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=96&#038;d=identicon&#038;r=g 2x' class='avatar avatar-48 photo avatar-default' height='48' width='48' \/><\/a>\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"byline\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"author-prefix\">par<\/span> <span class=\"author vcard\"><a class=\"url fn n\" href=\"\">Adam Azzi<\/a><\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><!-- .author-name -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<time class=\"entry-date published\" datetime=\"2022-04-04T17:58:53+02:00\">4th avril 2022<\/time><time class=\"updated\" datetime=\"2023-10-12T12:38:17+02:00\">12th octobre 2023<\/time>\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .entry-meta -->\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .entry-wrapper -->\n\t<\/article>\n\n\t\t\n\t<article data-post-id=\"5905\"\n\t\tclass=\"tag-daesh tag-universal-jurisdiction tag-yazidi category-blog type-post post-has-image\"\n\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"post-thumbnail\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/civitas-maxima.org\/fr\/extraterritorial-justice-a-source-of-great-hope-for-yazidi-victims\/\" rel=\"bookmark\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/court-yazidi-victims.jpeg?resize=600%2C450&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-newspack-article-block-landscape-intermediate size-newspack-article-block-landscape-intermediate wp-post-image\" alt=\"Extraterritorial justice: a source of great hope for Yazidi victims\" data-hero-candidate=\"1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/court-yazidi-victims.jpeg?resize=400%2C300&amp;ssl=1 400w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/court-yazidi-victims.jpeg?resize=200%2C150&amp;ssl=1 200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" data-attachment-id=\"5909\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/civitas-maxima.org\/fr\/extraterritorial-justice-a-source-of-great-hope-for-yazidi-victims\/court-yazidi-victims\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/court-yazidi-victims.jpeg?fit=900%2C490&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"900,490\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Extraterritorial justice: a source of great hope for Yazidi victims\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/court-yazidi-victims.jpeg?fit=640%2C348&amp;ssl=1\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure><!-- .featured-image -->\n\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"entry-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/civitas-maxima.org\/fr\/extraterritorial-justice-a-source-of-great-hope-for-yazidi-victims\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">Extraterritorial justice: a source of great hope for Yazidi victims<\/a><\/h2>\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>This is the first time that Daesh&#8217;s actions against the Yazidi community have been legally recognized as acts of genocide.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-meta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\"><img alt='' src='https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=48&#038;d=identicon&#038;r=g' srcset='https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=96&#038;d=identicon&#038;r=g 2x' class='avatar avatar-48 photo avatar-default' height='48' width='48' \/><\/a>\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"byline\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"author-prefix\">par<\/span> <span class=\"author vcard\"><a class=\"url fn n\" href=\"\">Alain Werner<\/a><\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><!-- .author-name -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<time class=\"entry-date published\" datetime=\"2021-12-20T15:37:09+01:00\">20th d\u00e9cembre 2021<\/time><time class=\"updated\" datetime=\"2021-12-20T15:37:10+01:00\">20th d\u00e9cembre 2021<\/time>\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .entry-meta -->\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .entry-wrapper -->\n\t<\/article>\n\n\t\t\n\t<article data-post-id=\"5769\"\n\t\tclass=\"tag-afrc tag-sierra-leone tag-victims-rights category-blog type-post post-has-image\"\n\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"post-thumbnail\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/civitas-maxima.org\/fr\/the-samson-effect-the-strength-of-justice-is-in-the-voices-of-victims\/\" rel=\"bookmark\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"400\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/samson-and-delilah-by-paul-rubens.jpeg?resize=400%2C300&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-newspack-article-block-landscape-small size-newspack-article-block-landscape-small wp-post-image\" alt=\"The Samson Effect: the Strength of Justice is in the Voices of Victims\" data-hero-candidate=\"1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/samson-and-delilah-by-paul-rubens.jpeg?resize=400%2C300&amp;ssl=1 400w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/samson-and-delilah-by-paul-rubens.jpeg?resize=200%2C150&amp;ssl=1 200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" data-attachment-id=\"5773\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/civitas-maxima.org\/fr\/the-samson-effect-the-strength-of-justice-is-in-the-voices-of-victims\/samson-and-delilah-by-paul-rubens\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/samson-and-delilah-by-paul-rubens.jpeg?fit=461%2C601&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"461,601\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Samson and Delilah by Paul Rubens\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/samson-and-delilah-by-paul-rubens.jpeg?fit=461%2C601&amp;ssl=1\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure><!-- .featured-image -->\n\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"entry-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/civitas-maxima.org\/fr\/the-samson-effect-the-strength-of-justice-is-in-the-voices-of-victims\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">The Samson Effect: the Strength of Justice is in the Voices of Victims<\/a><\/h2>\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The Samson Effect: the Strength of Justice is in the Voices of Victims The legend of Samson is known to many: in the biblical Book of Judges, the secret to Samson\u2019s prodigious strength lay in his hair. When it was cut off, he was powerless and physically unremarkable. In criminal accountability, the voice and role\u2026<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-meta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\"><img alt='' src='https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=48&#038;d=identicon&#038;r=g' srcset='https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=96&#038;d=identicon&#038;r=g 2x' class='avatar avatar-48 photo avatar-default' height='48' width='48' \/><\/a>\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"byline\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"author-prefix\">par<\/span> <span class=\"author vcard\"><a class=\"url fn n\" href=\"\">Dato\u2019 Shyamala Alagendra<\/a><\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><!-- .author-name -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<time class=\"entry-date published\" datetime=\"2021-11-15T09:59:12+01:00\">15th novembre 2021<\/time><time class=\"updated\" datetime=\"2021-11-15T10:30:39+01:00\">15th novembre 2021<\/time>\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .entry-meta -->\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .entry-wrapper -->\n\t<\/article>\n\n\t\t\n\t<article data-post-id=\"5510\"\n\t\tclass=\"tag-afl tag-cja tag-liberia tag-moses-thomas category-blog type-post post-has-image\"\n\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"post-thumbnail\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/civitas-maxima.org\/fr\/towards-a-new-crescendo\/\" rel=\"bookmark\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/lutheran-church-liberia.webp?resize=800%2C600&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-newspack-article-block-landscape-medium size-newspack-article-block-landscape-medium wp-post-image\" alt=\"Towards A New Crescendo\" data-hero-candidate=\"1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/lutheran-church-liberia.webp?resize=800%2C600&amp;ssl=1 800w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/lutheran-church-liberia.webp?resize=400%2C300&amp;ssl=1 400w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/lutheran-church-liberia.webp?resize=200%2C150&amp;ssl=1 200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" data-attachment-id=\"5515\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/civitas-maxima.org\/fr\/towards-a-new-crescendo\/lutheran-church-liberia\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/lutheran-church-liberia.webp?fit=1280%2C720&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1280,720\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Lutheran church, Liberia\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/lutheran-church-liberia.webp?fit=640%2C360&amp;ssl=1\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure><!-- .featured-image -->\n\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"entry-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/civitas-maxima.org\/fr\/towards-a-new-crescendo\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">Towards A New Crescendo<\/a><\/h2>\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The plaintiffs were four survivors of the ruthless mass killing at St. Peter\u2019s Lutheran Church on 29 July 1990. The church, adorned with Red Cross and UN flags, served as a shelter while it continued its religious services before it became the site of an inhumane massacre.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-meta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\"><img alt='' src='https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=48&#038;d=identicon&#038;r=g' srcset='https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=96&#038;d=identicon&#038;r=g 2x' class='avatar avatar-48 photo avatar-default' height='48' width='48' \/><\/a>\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"byline\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"author-prefix\">par<\/span> <span class=\"author vcard\"><a class=\"url fn n\" href=\"\">Meera Nayak<\/a><\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><!-- .author-name -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<time class=\"entry-date published\" datetime=\"2021-09-30T09:41:06+02:00\">30th septembre 2021<\/time><time class=\"updated\" datetime=\"2021-09-30T09:43:18+02:00\">30th septembre 2021<\/time>\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .entry-meta -->\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .entry-wrapper -->\n\t<\/article>\n\n\t\t\n\t<article data-post-id=\"5071\"\n\t\tclass=\"tag-crimes-against-humanity tag-federal-criminal-court tag-switzerland category-blog type-post post-has-image\"\n\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"post-thumbnail\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/civitas-maxima.org\/fr\/in-coppet-a-crime-against-humanity\/\" rel=\"bookmark\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/tribual-federal-suisse-lausanne.png?resize=600%2C450&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-newspack-article-block-landscape-intermediate size-newspack-article-block-landscape-intermediate wp-post-image\" alt=\"In Coppet, A Crime Against Humanity\" data-hero-candidate=\"1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/tribual-federal-suisse-lausanne.png?resize=400%2C300&amp;ssl=1 400w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/tribual-federal-suisse-lausanne.png?resize=200%2C150&amp;ssl=1 200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" data-attachment-id=\"5073\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/civitas-maxima.org\/fr\/capture-decran-2021-07-22-a-14-08-36\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/tribual-federal-suisse-lausanne.png?fit=903%2C490&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"903,490\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Tribunal f\u00e9d\u00e9ral\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/tribual-federal-suisse-lausanne.png?fit=640%2C347&amp;ssl=1\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure><!-- .featured-image -->\n\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"entry-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/civitas-maxima.org\/fr\/in-coppet-a-crime-against-humanity\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">In Coppet, A Crime Against Humanity<\/a><\/h2>\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>In Coppet, A Crime Against Humanity The People&#8217;s Mojahedin Organization of Iran (PMOI), which played a major role in the opposition to the Shah&#8217;s regime, was subjected to a brutal repression organized by the new mullahs&#8217; regime shortly after the fall of the Shah in 1979. Under the aegis of Ayatollah Khomeini, the suppression of\u2026<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-meta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\"><img alt='' src='https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=48&#038;d=identicon&#038;r=g' srcset='https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=96&#038;d=identicon&#038;r=g 2x' class='avatar avatar-48 photo avatar-default' height='48' width='48' \/><\/a>\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"byline\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"author-prefix\">par<\/span> <span class=\"author vcard\"><a class=\"url fn n\" href=\"\">Rapha\u00ebl Jakob and Nils de Dardel<\/a><\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><!-- .author-name -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<time class=\"entry-date published\" datetime=\"2021-07-22T14:30:53+02:00\">22nd juillet 2021<\/time><time class=\"updated\" datetime=\"2021-07-22T14:32:48+02:00\">22nd juillet 2021<\/time>\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .entry-meta -->\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .entry-wrapper -->\n\t<\/article>\n\n\t\t\n\t<article data-post-id=\"5061\"\n\t\tclass=\"tag-icc tag-switzerland category-blog type-post post-has-image\"\n\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"post-thumbnail\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/civitas-maxima.org\/fr\/the-fight-against-impunity-at-the-heart-of-swiss-foreign-policy\/\" rel=\"bookmark\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"900\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/un-logo-scale.png?resize=1200%2C900&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-newspack-article-block-landscape-large size-newspack-article-block-landscape-large wp-post-image\" alt=\"The Fight Against Impunity at the Heart of Swiss Foreign Policy\" data-hero-candidate=\"1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/un-logo-scale.png?resize=1200%2C900&amp;ssl=1 1200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/un-logo-scale.png?resize=800%2C600&amp;ssl=1 800w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/un-logo-scale.png?resize=400%2C300&amp;ssl=1 400w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/un-logo-scale.png?resize=200%2C150&amp;ssl=1 200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" data-attachment-id=\"5065\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/civitas-maxima.org\/fr\/the-fight-against-impunity-at-the-heart-of-swiss-foreign-policy\/un-logo-scale\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/un-logo-scale.png?fit=1792%2C970&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1792,970\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"UN\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/un-logo-scale.png?fit=640%2C346&amp;ssl=1\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure><!-- .featured-image -->\n\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"entry-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/civitas-maxima.org\/fr\/the-fight-against-impunity-at-the-heart-of-swiss-foreign-policy\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">The Fight Against Impunity at the Heart of Swiss Foreign Policy<\/a><\/h2>\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The Fight Against Impunity at the Heart of Swiss Foreign Policy Compared to the rather meager efforts of the Federal Prosecutor&#8217;s Office in the field of universal jurisdiction, Switzerland has a good foreign policy track record in the area of international criminal law. In light of its longstanding humanitarian tradition, Switzerland has long been committed\u2026<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-meta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\"><img alt='' src='https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=48&#038;d=identicon&#038;r=g' srcset='https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=96&#038;d=identicon&#038;r=g 2x' class='avatar avatar-48 photo avatar-default' height='48' width='48' \/><\/a>\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"byline\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"author-prefix\">par<\/span> <span class=\"author vcard\"><a class=\"url fn n\" href=\"\">Nina Buri<\/a><\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><!-- .author-name -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<time class=\"entry-date published\" datetime=\"2021-07-21T17:11:50+02:00\">21st juillet 2021<\/time><time class=\"updated\" datetime=\"2021-07-21T17:11:51+02:00\">21st juillet 2021<\/time>\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .entry-meta -->\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .entry-wrapper -->\n\t<\/article>\n\n\t\t\n\t<article data-post-id=\"5043\"\n\t\tclass=\"tag-alieu-kosiah tag-bellinzona tag-switzerland tag-ulimo category-blog type-post post-has-image\"\n\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"post-thumbnail\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/civitas-maxima.org\/fr\/the-trial-that-made-swiss-judges-go-down-in-history\/\" rel=\"bookmark\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/illustration-swiss-judge.jpeg?resize=600%2C450&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-newspack-article-block-landscape-intermediate size-newspack-article-block-landscape-intermediate wp-post-image\" alt=\"The Trial that Made Swiss Judges Go Down in History\" data-hero-candidate=\"1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/illustration-swiss-judge.jpeg?resize=400%2C300&amp;ssl=1 400w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/illustration-swiss-judge.jpeg?resize=200%2C150&amp;ssl=1 200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" data-attachment-id=\"5050\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/civitas-maxima.org\/fr\/the-trial-that-made-swiss-judges-go-down-in-history\/illustration-swiss-judge\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/illustration-swiss-judge.jpeg?fit=900%2C490&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"900,490\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"illustration Swiss judge\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/illustration-swiss-judge.jpeg?fit=640%2C348&amp;ssl=1\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure><!-- .featured-image -->\n\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"entry-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/civitas-maxima.org\/fr\/the-trial-that-made-swiss-judges-go-down-in-history\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">The Trial that Made Swiss Judges Go Down in History<\/a><\/h2>\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The Trial that Made Swiss Judges Go Down in History On June 18, the Federal Criminal Court issued a judgment convicting Alieu Kosiah, Liberian national arrested in Lausanne, for war crimes committed during the First Civil War in Liberia. How and why were Swiss judges able to pass judgment on a foreign national who has\u2026<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-meta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\"><img alt='' src='https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=48&#038;d=identicon&#038;r=g' srcset='https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=96&#038;d=identicon&#038;r=g 2x' class='avatar avatar-48 photo avatar-default' height='48' width='48' \/><\/a>\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"byline\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"author-prefix\">par<\/span> <span class=\"author vcard\"><a class=\"url fn n\" href=\"\">Alain Werner<\/a><\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><!-- .author-name -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<time class=\"entry-date published\" datetime=\"2021-07-20T13:35:29+02:00\">20th juillet 2021<\/time><time class=\"updated\" datetime=\"2021-07-20T13:35:30+02:00\">20th juillet 2021<\/time>\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .entry-meta -->\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .entry-wrapper -->\n\t<\/article>\n\n\t\t\n\t<article data-post-id=\"5033\"\n\t\tclass=\"tag-switzerland tag-universal-jurisdiction category-blog type-post post-has-image\"\n\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"post-thumbnail\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/civitas-maxima.org\/fr\/prosecution-of-crimes-under-international-criminal-law-a-clarification\/\" rel=\"bookmark\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/illustration-court-guernica-jpkalonji.jpeg?resize=600%2C450&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-newspack-article-block-landscape-intermediate size-newspack-article-block-landscape-intermediate wp-post-image\" alt=\"Prosecution of crimes under international criminal law: a clarification!\" data-hero-candidate=\"1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/illustration-court-guernica-jpkalonji.jpeg?resize=400%2C300&amp;ssl=1 400w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/illustration-court-guernica-jpkalonji.jpeg?resize=200%2C150&amp;ssl=1 200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" data-attachment-id=\"5036\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/civitas-maxima.org\/fr\/prosecution-of-crimes-under-international-criminal-law-a-clarification\/illustration-court-guernica-jpkalonji\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/illustration-court-guernica-jpkalonji.jpeg?fit=900%2C490&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"900,490\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Illustration court Guernica by JP Kalonji\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/illustration-court-guernica-jpkalonji.jpeg?fit=640%2C348&amp;ssl=1\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure><!-- .featured-image -->\n\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"entry-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/civitas-maxima.org\/fr\/prosecution-of-crimes-under-international-criminal-law-a-clarification\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">Prosecution of crimes under international criminal law: a clarification!<\/a><\/h2>\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Prosecution of Crimes Under International Criminal Law: a Clarification! By amending the Criminal Code in 2011, in particular from article 264 onwards, following the ratification of the Rome Statute 10 years earlier, the Swiss legislator opened up a new legal field. It entrusted the civil justice system, i.e. the Office of the Attorney General of\u2026<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-meta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\"><img alt='' src='https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=48&#038;d=identicon&#038;r=g' srcset='https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=96&#038;d=identicon&#038;r=g 2x' class='avatar avatar-48 photo avatar-default' height='48' width='48' \/><\/a>\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"byline\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"author-prefix\">par<\/span> <span class=\"author vcard\"><a class=\"url fn n\" href=\"\">Miriam Spittler<\/a><\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><!-- .author-name -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<time class=\"entry-date published\" datetime=\"2021-07-19T16:17:54+02:00\">19th juillet 2021<\/time><time class=\"updated\" datetime=\"2021-07-19T16:18:47+02:00\">19th juillet 2021<\/time>\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .entry-meta -->\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .entry-wrapper -->\n\t<\/article>\n\n\t\t\n\t<article data-post-id=\"5015\"\n\t\tclass=\"tag-alieu-kosiah tag-switzerland tag-universal-jurisdiction category-blog type-post post-has-image\"\n\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"post-thumbnail\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/civitas-maxima.org\/fr\/international-justice-the-slowness-of-switzerland\/\" rel=\"bookmark\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/international-justice-switzerland.jpeg?resize=600%2C450&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-newspack-article-block-landscape-intermediate size-newspack-article-block-landscape-intermediate wp-post-image\" alt=\"International Justice: the Slowness of Switzerland\" data-hero-candidate=\"1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/international-justice-switzerland.jpeg?resize=400%2C300&amp;ssl=1 400w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/international-justice-switzerland.jpeg?resize=200%2C150&amp;ssl=1 200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" data-attachment-id=\"5019\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/civitas-maxima.org\/fr\/international-justice-the-slowness-of-switzerland\/international-justice-switzerland\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/international-justice-switzerland.jpeg?fit=900%2C490&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"900,490\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"International justice Switzerland\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/international-justice-switzerland.jpeg?fit=640%2C348&amp;ssl=1\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure><!-- .featured-image -->\n\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"entry-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/civitas-maxima.org\/fr\/international-justice-the-slowness-of-switzerland\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">International Justice: the Slowness of Switzerland<\/a><\/h2>\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>International Justice: the Slowness of Switzerland Despite the recent conviction of a Liberian warlord, Switzerland is still struggling to become a leading player in the fight against impunity for the most serious crimes. It is, however, well equipped to follow the lead of many European countries in prosecuting perpetrators of the worst atrocities. The analysis\u2026<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-meta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\"><img alt='' src='https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=48&#038;d=identicon&#038;r=g' srcset='https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=96&#038;d=identicon&#038;r=g 2x' class='avatar avatar-48 photo avatar-default' height='48' width='48' \/><\/a>\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"byline\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"author-prefix\">par<\/span> <span class=\"author vcard\"><a class=\"url fn n\" href=\"\">Philip Grant<\/a><\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><!-- .author-name -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<time class=\"entry-date published\" datetime=\"2021-07-16T15:11:52+02:00\">16th juillet 2021<\/time><time class=\"updated\" datetime=\"2021-07-16T16:17:33+02:00\">16th juillet 2021<\/time>\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .entry-meta -->\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .entry-wrapper -->\n\t<\/article>\n\n\t\t\n\t<article data-post-id=\"4018\"\n\t\tclass=\"tag-child-soldiers tag-federal-criminal-court tag-liberian-civil-war category-blog type-post post-has-image\"\n\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"post-thumbnail\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/civitas-maxima.org\/fr\/how-can-child-soldiers-be-tried-for-crimes-committed-as-adults\/\" rel=\"bookmark\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"900\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/lady-justice.jpeg?resize=1200%2C900&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-newspack-article-block-landscape-large size-newspack-article-block-landscape-large wp-post-image\" alt=\"How can child soldiers be tried for crimes committed as adults?\" data-hero-candidate=\"1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/lady-justice.jpeg?resize=1200%2C900&amp;ssl=1 1200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/lady-justice.jpeg?resize=800%2C600&amp;ssl=1 800w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/lady-justice.jpeg?resize=600%2C450&amp;ssl=1 600w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/lady-justice.jpeg?resize=400%2C300&amp;ssl=1 400w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/lady-justice.jpeg?resize=200%2C150&amp;ssl=1 200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" data-attachment-id=\"10528\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/civitas-maxima.org\/fr\/how-can-child-soldiers-be-tried-for-crimes-committed-as-adults\/lady-justice\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/lady-justice.jpeg?fit=1333%2C2000&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1333,2000\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;8&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;Canon EOS-1D Mark II&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1145443060&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;190&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;100&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.002&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"lady justice\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/lady-justice.jpeg?fit=640%2C961&amp;ssl=1\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure><!-- .featured-image -->\n\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"entry-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/civitas-maxima.org\/fr\/how-can-child-soldiers-be-tried-for-crimes-committed-as-adults\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">How can child soldiers be tried for crimes committed as adults?<\/a><\/h2>\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>This article first appeared on Le Temps on the 6th of May How can child soldiers be tried for crimes committed as adults? On the 6th of May, the judges of the International Criminal Court (ICC) will sentence Dominic Ongwen, a former Ugandan rebel commander and a former child soldier. His guilty verdict has already\u2026<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-meta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\"><img alt='' src='https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=48&#038;d=identicon&#038;r=g' srcset='https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=96&#038;d=identicon&#038;r=g 2x' class='avatar avatar-48 photo avatar-default' height='48' width='48' \/><\/a>\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"byline\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"author-prefix\">par<\/span> <span class=\"author vcard\"><a class=\"url fn n\" href=\"\">Alain Werner<\/a><\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><!-- .author-name -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<time class=\"entry-date published\" datetime=\"2021-05-06T15:55:59+02:00\">6th mai 2021<\/time><time class=\"updated\" datetime=\"2023-10-12T12:56:03+02:00\">12th octobre 2023<\/time>\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .entry-meta -->\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .entry-wrapper -->\n\t<\/article>\n\n\t\t\n\t<article data-post-id=\"3876\"\n\t\tclass=\"tag-disability tag-liberian-civil-war category-blog type-post post-has-image\"\n\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"post-thumbnail\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/civitas-maxima.org\/fr\/standing-for-what-is-right-consequences-of-conflict-on-disability\/\" rel=\"bookmark\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"900\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Monrovia-3.jpg?resize=1200%2C900&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-newspack-article-block-landscape-large size-newspack-article-block-landscape-large wp-post-image\" alt=\"Standing for what is right: consequences of conflict on disability\" data-hero-candidate=\"1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Monrovia-3.jpg?resize=15%2C12&amp;ssl=1 15w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Monrovia-3.jpg?resize=1200%2C900&amp;ssl=1 1200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Monrovia-3.jpg?resize=800%2C600&amp;ssl=1 800w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Monrovia-3.jpg?resize=600%2C450&amp;ssl=1 600w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Monrovia-3.jpg?resize=400%2C300&amp;ssl=1 400w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Monrovia-3.jpg?resize=200%2C150&amp;ssl=1 200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Monrovia-3.jpg?zoom=2&amp;resize=1200%2C900&amp;ssl=1 2400w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Monrovia-3.jpg?zoom=3&amp;resize=1200%2C900&amp;ssl=1 3600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" data-attachment-id=\"10545\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/civitas-maxima.org\/fr\/standing-for-what-is-right-consequences-of-conflict-on-disability\/monrovia-3\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Monrovia-3.jpg?fit=4196%2C3456&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"4196,3456\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;14&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;Canon EOS 100D&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1569616572&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;18&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;4000&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.003125&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Monrovia 3\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Monrovia-3.jpg?fit=640%2C527&amp;ssl=1\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure><!-- .featured-image -->\n\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"entry-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/civitas-maxima.org\/fr\/standing-for-what-is-right-consequences-of-conflict-on-disability\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">Standing for what is right: consequences of conflict on disability<\/a><\/h2>\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Standing for what is right: consequences of conflict on disability We must treat every disabled person with equal respect and dignity, without discrimination. Disability doesn\u2019t in any way mean inability. My experience when I became blind was a dramatic one, as I was not born blind. I developed blindness at a very young age but\u2026<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-meta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\"><img alt='' src='https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=48&#038;d=identicon&#038;r=g' srcset='https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=96&#038;d=identicon&#038;r=g 2x' class='avatar avatar-48 photo avatar-default' height='48' width='48' \/><\/a>\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"byline\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"author-prefix\">par<\/span> <span class=\"author vcard\"><a class=\"url fn n\" href=\"\">Austine Moan Baryo<\/a><\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><!-- .author-name -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<time class=\"entry-date published\" datetime=\"2021-04-29T11:19:12+02:00\">29th avril 2021<\/time><time class=\"updated\" datetime=\"2023-10-12T16:36:26+02:00\">12th octobre 2023<\/time>\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .entry-meta -->\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .entry-wrapper -->\n\t<\/article>\n\n\t\t\n\t<article data-post-id=\"3136\"\n\t\tclass=\"tag-child-soldiers tag-liberia tag-liberian-civil-war tag-unicef tag-war-crimes category-blog type-post post-has-image\"\n\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"post-thumbnail\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/civitas-maxima.org\/fr\/the-case-of-liberian-child-soldiers\/\" rel=\"bookmark\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"900\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Monrovia-4.jpg?resize=1200%2C900&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-newspack-article-block-landscape-large size-newspack-article-block-landscape-large wp-post-image\" alt=\"The Case of Liberian Child Soldiers\" data-hero-candidate=\"1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Monrovia-4.jpg?resize=1200%2C900&amp;ssl=1 1200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Monrovia-4.jpg?resize=800%2C600&amp;ssl=1 800w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Monrovia-4.jpg?resize=600%2C450&amp;ssl=1 600w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Monrovia-4.jpg?resize=400%2C300&amp;ssl=1 400w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Monrovia-4.jpg?resize=200%2C150&amp;ssl=1 200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Monrovia-4.jpg?zoom=2&amp;resize=1200%2C900&amp;ssl=1 2400w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Monrovia-4.jpg?zoom=3&amp;resize=1200%2C900&amp;ssl=1 3600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" data-attachment-id=\"10544\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/civitas-maxima.org\/fr\/the-case-of-liberian-child-soldiers\/monrovia-4\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Monrovia-4.jpg?fit=5184%2C3456&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"5184,3456\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;4&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;Canon EOS 100D&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1569616875&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;24&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;160&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.003125&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Monrovia 4\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Monrovia-4.jpg?fit=640%2C427&amp;ssl=1\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure><!-- .featured-image -->\n\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"entry-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/civitas-maxima.org\/fr\/the-case-of-liberian-child-soldiers\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">The Case of Liberian Child Soldiers<\/a><\/h2>\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The Case of Liberian Child Soldiers There are a number of international legal instruments intended to safeguard children.&nbsp;These include the UN Declaration on the Rights of Children, stating that \u201cthe child, by reason of his physical and mental immaturity, needs special safeguards and care\u201d, as well as the Geneva Conventions of 1949 and the two\u2026<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-meta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\"><img alt='' src='https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=48&#038;d=identicon&#038;r=g' srcset='https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=96&#038;d=identicon&#038;r=g 2x' class='avatar avatar-48 photo avatar-default' height='48' width='48' \/><\/a>\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"byline\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"author-prefix\">par<\/span> <span class=\"author vcard\"><a class=\"url fn n\" href=\"\">Esther L. Guluma<\/a><\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><!-- .author-name -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<time class=\"entry-date published\" datetime=\"2021-03-25T13:52:43+01:00\">25th mars 2021<\/time><time class=\"updated\" datetime=\"2023-10-12T16:36:36+02:00\">12th octobre 2023<\/time>\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .entry-meta -->\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .entry-wrapper -->\n\t<\/article>\n\n\t\t\n\t<article data-post-id=\"2941\"\n\t\tclass=\"tag-finland tag-liberia tag-massaquoi tag-sierra-leone category-blog type-post post-has-image\"\n\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"post-thumbnail\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/civitas-maxima.org\/fr\/the-massaquoi-trial-qa\/\" rel=\"bookmark\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"900\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/district-court-of-tampere.jpeg?resize=1200%2C900&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-newspack-article-block-landscape-large size-newspack-article-block-landscape-large wp-post-image\" alt=\"The Massaquoi trial Q&#038;A\" data-hero-candidate=\"1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/district-court-of-tampere.jpeg?resize=1200%2C900&amp;ssl=1 1200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/district-court-of-tampere.jpeg?resize=800%2C600&amp;ssl=1 800w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/district-court-of-tampere.jpeg?resize=600%2C450&amp;ssl=1 600w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/district-court-of-tampere.jpeg?resize=400%2C300&amp;ssl=1 400w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/district-court-of-tampere.jpeg?resize=200%2C150&amp;ssl=1 200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/district-court-of-tampere.jpeg?zoom=2&amp;resize=1200%2C900&amp;ssl=1 2400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" data-attachment-id=\"10533\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/civitas-maxima.org\/fr\/the-massaquoi-trial-qa\/district-court-of-tampere\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/district-court-of-tampere.jpeg?fit=3552%2C2000&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"3552,2000\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;2&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;Lumia 920&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1365352993&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;100&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.002321&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"district court of tampere\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/district-court-of-tampere.jpeg?fit=640%2C361&amp;ssl=1\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure><!-- .featured-image -->\n\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"entry-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/civitas-maxima.org\/fr\/the-massaquoi-trial-qa\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">The Massaquoi trial Q&#038;A<\/a><\/h2>\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The Massaquoi trial Q&amp;A The Finnish trial of Sierra Leonean national, Gibril Massaquoi, started in February in Finland but hearings of victims and witnesses will be conducted by Finnish judges in Liberia and then in Sierra Leone. This trial is spurring a lot of discussion and debate, not only because it sits within the broader\u2026<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-meta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/civitas-maxima.org\/fr\/author\/rebeccaparis89\/\"><img alt='' src='https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/58d6708a45125e93daced68120f46bc61e057c2b797afbb40ebf1fc0749b92a6?s=48&#038;d=identicon&#038;r=g' srcset='https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/58d6708a45125e93daced68120f46bc61e057c2b797afbb40ebf1fc0749b92a6?s=96&#038;d=identicon&#038;r=g 2x' class='avatar avatar-48 photo' height='48' width='48' \/><\/a>\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"byline\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"author-prefix\">par<\/span> <span class=\"author vcard\"><a class=\"url fn n\" href=\"https:\/\/civitas-maxima.org\/fr\/author\/rebeccaparis89\/\">Civitas Maxima<\/a><\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><!-- .author-name -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<time class=\"entry-date published\" datetime=\"2021-03-11T16:47:11+01:00\">11th mars 2021<\/time><time class=\"updated\" datetime=\"2023-10-12T13:12:48+02:00\">12th octobre 2023<\/time>\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .entry-meta -->\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .entry-wrapper -->\n\t<\/article>\n\n\t\t\n\t<article data-post-id=\"2529\"\n\t\tclass=\"tag-finland tag-liberia tag-massaquoi category-blog type-post post-has-image\"\n\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"post-thumbnail\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/civitas-maxima.org\/fr\/how-far-should-suspected-war-criminals-who-denounce-others-be-protected-finland-has-decided\/\" rel=\"bookmark\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"900\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/finnish-bench-gibril-massaquoi-trial.jpg?resize=1200%2C900&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-newspack-article-block-landscape-large size-newspack-article-block-landscape-large wp-post-image\" alt=\"How far should suspected war criminals who denounce others be protected? Finland has decided\" data-hero-candidate=\"1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/finnish-bench-gibril-massaquoi-trial.jpg?resize=1200%2C900&amp;ssl=1 1200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/finnish-bench-gibril-massaquoi-trial.jpg?resize=800%2C600&amp;ssl=1 800w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/finnish-bench-gibril-massaquoi-trial.jpg?resize=400%2C300&amp;ssl=1 400w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/finnish-bench-gibril-massaquoi-trial.jpg?resize=200%2C150&amp;ssl=1 200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/finnish-bench-gibril-massaquoi-trial.jpg?zoom=2&amp;resize=1200%2C900&amp;ssl=1 2400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" data-attachment-id=\"2654\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/civitas-maxima.org\/fr\/finnish-bench-gibril-massaquoi\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/finnish-bench-gibril-massaquoi-trial.jpg?fit=3383%2C1877&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"3383,1877\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;1.8&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;iPhone 8&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1614187980&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;3.99&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;20&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.0031055900621118&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Finnish Bench illustration Gibril Massaquoi trial\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;The Bench by Leslie Lumeh \/ New Narratives &lt;\/p&gt;\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/finnish-bench-gibril-massaquoi-trial.jpg?fit=640%2C355&amp;ssl=1\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure><!-- .featured-image -->\n\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"entry-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/civitas-maxima.org\/fr\/how-far-should-suspected-war-criminals-who-denounce-others-be-protected-finland-has-decided\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">Jusqu\u2019o\u00f9 prot\u00e9ger les criminels de guerre pr\u00e9sum\u00e9s qui en d\u00e9noncent d\u2019autres ? La Finlande a tranch\u00e9<\/a><\/h2>\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>This article first appeared on LeTemps on the 8th of February 2021. How far should suspected war criminals who denounce others be protected? Finland has decided Gibril Massaquoi, who the press has dubbed &#8220;the Judas of Sierra Leone&#8221;, did not see his own arrest coming, having so masterfully caused the arrest of his former brothers\u2026<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-meta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\"><img alt='' src='https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=48&#038;d=identicon&#038;r=g' srcset='https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=96&#038;d=identicon&#038;r=g 2x' class='avatar avatar-48 photo avatar-default' height='48' width='48' \/><\/a>\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"byline\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"author-prefix\">par<\/span> <span class=\"author vcard\"><a class=\"url fn n\" href=\"\">Alain Werner<\/a><\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><!-- .author-name -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<time class=\"entry-date published\" datetime=\"2021-02-16T17:32:11+01:00\">16th f\u00e9vrier 2021<\/time><time class=\"updated\" datetime=\"2023-10-12T13:18:17+02:00\">12th octobre 2023<\/time>\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .entry-meta -->\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .entry-wrapper -->\n\t<\/article>\n\n\t\t\n\t<article data-post-id=\"2288\"\n\t\tclass=\"tag-finland tag-habre tag-liberia tag-massaquoi tag-sierra-leone category-blog type-post post-has-image\"\n\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"post-thumbnail\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/civitas-maxima.org\/fr\/finland-has-demonstrated-its-support-for-the-victims-and-for-the-fight-against-impunity\/\" rel=\"bookmark\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"900\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Helsinki_Finland.jpeg?resize=1200%2C900&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-newspack-article-block-landscape-large size-newspack-article-block-landscape-large wp-post-image\" alt=\"Finland has demonstrated its support for the victims and for the fight against impunity\" data-hero-candidate=\"1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Helsinki_Finland.jpeg?resize=1200%2C900&amp;ssl=1 1200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Helsinki_Finland.jpeg?resize=800%2C600&amp;ssl=1 800w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Helsinki_Finland.jpeg?resize=600%2C450&amp;ssl=1 600w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Helsinki_Finland.jpeg?resize=400%2C300&amp;ssl=1 400w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Helsinki_Finland.jpeg?resize=200%2C150&amp;ssl=1 200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Helsinki_Finland.jpeg?zoom=2&amp;resize=1200%2C900&amp;ssl=1 2400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" data-attachment-id=\"10537\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/civitas-maxima.org\/fr\/finland-has-demonstrated-its-support-for-the-victims-and-for-the-fight-against-impunity\/helsinki_finland\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Helsinki_Finland.jpeg?fit=2560%2C1440&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"2560,1440\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;13&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;Sami C&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;Canon EOS 6D&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1496065007&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;24&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;200&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.008&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Helsinki_Finland\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Helsinki_Finland.jpeg?fit=640%2C360&amp;ssl=1\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure><!-- .featured-image -->\n\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"entry-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/civitas-maxima.org\/fr\/finland-has-demonstrated-its-support-for-the-victims-and-for-the-fight-against-impunity\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">Les Finlandais font la preuve de leur engagement aux c\u00f4t\u00e9s des victimes contre l'impunit\u00e9<\/a><\/h2>\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Finland has demonstrated its support for the victims and for the fight against impunity Liberia was the theater of one of Africa\u2019s most brutal conflicts \u2013 the first and second civil wars of 1989-1997 and 1999-2003, respectively. The wars not only destroyed the lives of hundreds of thousands of Liberians, but eventually spilled into neighboring\u2026<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-meta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\"><img alt='' src='https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=48&#038;d=identicon&#038;r=g' srcset='https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=96&#038;d=identicon&#038;r=g 2x' class='avatar avatar-48 photo avatar-default' height='48' width='48' \/><\/a>\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"byline\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"author-prefix\">par<\/span> <span class=\"author vcard\"><a class=\"url fn n\" href=\"\">Setondji Roland Adjovi<\/a><\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><!-- .author-name -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<time class=\"entry-date published\" datetime=\"2021-02-01T16:40:52+01:00\">1st f\u00e9vrier 2021<\/time><time class=\"updated\" datetime=\"2023-10-12T13:27:36+02:00\">12th octobre 2023<\/time>\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .entry-meta -->\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .entry-wrapper -->\n\t<\/article>\n\n\t\t\n\t<article data-post-id=\"1597\"\n\t\tclass=\"tag-justice-delayed tag-martina-johnson category-annual-report category-blog type-post post-has-image\"\n\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"post-thumbnail\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/civitas-maxima.org\/fr\/justice-delayed-justice-denied\/\" rel=\"bookmark\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"900\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/lady-justice-silver-statue.jpeg?resize=1200%2C900&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-newspack-article-block-landscape-large size-newspack-article-block-landscape-large wp-post-image\" alt=\"Justice Delayed, Justice Denied?\" data-hero-candidate=\"1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/lady-justice-silver-statue.jpeg?resize=1200%2C900&amp;ssl=1 1200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/lady-justice-silver-statue.jpeg?resize=800%2C600&amp;ssl=1 800w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/lady-justice-silver-statue.jpeg?resize=600%2C450&amp;ssl=1 600w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/lady-justice-silver-statue.jpeg?resize=400%2C300&amp;ssl=1 400w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/lady-justice-silver-statue.jpeg?resize=200%2C150&amp;ssl=1 200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" data-attachment-id=\"10540\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/civitas-maxima.org\/fr\/justice-delayed-justice-denied\/lady-justice-silver-statue\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/lady-justice-silver-statue.jpeg?fit=1602%2C2260&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1602,2260\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;7.1&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;Canon EOS 40D&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1238063649&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;28&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;400&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.02&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"lady justice silver statue\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/lady-justice-silver-statue.jpeg?fit=640%2C903&amp;ssl=1\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure><!-- .featured-image -->\n\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"entry-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/civitas-maxima.org\/fr\/justice-delayed-justice-denied\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">Justice Delayed, Justice Denied?<\/a><\/h2>\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Justice Delayed, Justice Denied? By Kelsey Guthrie-Jones, Capacity Building Coordinator and Legal Counsel at Civitas Maxima Civitas Maxima and the GJRP have seen many successes in the eight years since our establishment in 2012. Across Europe and in the U.S., we have contributed to the arrest, and\/or conviction of 8&nbsp;high-ranking former commanders or officials of\u2026<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-meta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/civitas-maxima.org\/fr\/author\/rebeccaparis89\/\"><img alt='' src='https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/58d6708a45125e93daced68120f46bc61e057c2b797afbb40ebf1fc0749b92a6?s=48&#038;d=identicon&#038;r=g' srcset='https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/58d6708a45125e93daced68120f46bc61e057c2b797afbb40ebf1fc0749b92a6?s=96&#038;d=identicon&#038;r=g 2x' class='avatar avatar-48 photo' height='48' width='48' \/><\/a>\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"byline\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"author-prefix\">par<\/span> <span class=\"author vcard\"><a class=\"url fn n\" href=\"https:\/\/civitas-maxima.org\/fr\/author\/rebeccaparis89\/\">Civitas Maxima<\/a><\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><!-- .author-name -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<time class=\"entry-date published\" datetime=\"2020-11-17T02:05:08+01:00\">17th novembre 2020<\/time><time class=\"updated\" datetime=\"2023-10-12T13:26:30+02:00\">12th octobre 2023<\/time>\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .entry-meta -->\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .entry-wrapper -->\n\t<\/article>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p><a class=\"moretag\" href=\"https:\/\/civitas-maxima.org\/fr\/blog\/\">Lire la suite<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":179586343,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","_crdt_document":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1183","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Blog | Civitas Maxima<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" 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