{"id":10808,"date":"2023-11-30T14:01:31","date_gmt":"2023-11-30T13:01:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/civitas-maxima.org\/?p=10808"},"modified":"2024-10-23T13:25:59","modified_gmt":"2024-10-23T11:25:59","slug":"war-crimes-round-up-international-justice-faces-daunting-challenges-on-gaza","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/civitas-maxima.org\/fr\/war-crimes-round-up-international-justice-faces-daunting-challenges-on-gaza\/","title":{"rendered":"War crimes round-up: international justice faces daunting challenges on Gaza"},"content":{"rendered":"

War crimes round-up: international justice faces daunting challenges on Gaza<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Geneva Solutions\u2019s monthly \u201cwar criminal hunt\u201d in collaboration with the Geneva-based NGO Civitas Maxima.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

As the war in Gaza escalates and the number of civilian casualties increases by the day, those of us who work in the field of international criminal justice can only wonder if, where, and when the war crimes that are being and have been committed will ever be prosecuted.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In view of the explosive political nature of the situation, it seems likely that any country where a legal case were to be initiated by a national court under the principle of universal jurisdiction would face immense political pressure. In 2002, cases in Belgium against former Israeli and Palestinian leaders Ariel Sharon and Yasser Arafat led nowhere and strained relations between Israel and Belgium. In a case against former Israeli foreign minister Tzipi Livni in the United Kingdom, Israel heavily criticised the move despite the arrest warrant being quickly revoked.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

As often, all eyes will be on the International Criminal Court (ICC). In 2021, judges ruled that the court has the jurisdiction to investigate crimes committed in Palestine since June 2014, and just a few days ago, the ICC Prosecutor, Karim Khan, stated that this mandate applies to current recent events.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

For that to happen, his office must first finalise its own assessment as to whether local possibilities to sanction and hold accountable alleged perpetrators exist in Israel or in Palestine. According to its statute, the ICC can only pursue a case if a given domestic justice system is either unwilling or unable to investigate and prosecute international crimes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

It will also depend on whether the ICC has enough resources to navigate the situation under investigation in Palestine. In March 2023, before the recent escalation, 22 United Nations special rapporteurs, seven members of UN working groups and other UN experts wrote to the ICC Prosecutor calling for increased resources for the investigation. This came at a time when additional resources were allocated to the ICC by its state members at the Assembly of States Parties (ASP) at the end of 2022, in large part because of the war in Ukraine.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The ASP\u2019s 123 member states will reconvene in New York from 4 to 14 December to decide on the ICC\u2019s budget for 2024. One can only hope that they will send a strong message to the victims \u2013 current and past \u2013 of the crimes committed by Israel and Hamas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Every violation of the Geneva Convention deserves international justice and not only in cases welcomed for political reasons. The ASP should ensure that the only permanent international criminal court that we have has enough means to effectively do its work and to have a real impact on the rule of law.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Here\u2019s what else happened this month<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

– ICC under fire for releasing Maxime Mokom from prison.<\/strong> Karim Khan withdrew<\/a> all charges against the Central African Republic\u2019s former minister of disarmament, accused of committing war crimes and crimes against humanity in the country. This is a blow to the International Criminal Court, as it was held that the evidence collected was \u201ccrumbling\u201d and that the case had no reasonable prospects of success. The court also heard the defence in its first trial on Darfur<\/a>. The defendant claims that between 2003 and 2004, he was running a small pharmacy, and is not Ali Kushayb, the militia leader accused of committing war crimes during the genocide in Darfur, Sudan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

-Armenia takes Nagorno-Karabakh crisis to international courts.<\/strong> Armenia has joined<\/a> the ICC in an effort to hold Azerbaijan accountable and to prevent it from committing further international crimes in the Nagorno-Karabakh enclave. In addition, the International Court of Justice has heard Armenia\u2019s submissions for provisional measures in its discrimination case<\/a> against Azerbaijan on its treatment of ethnic Armenians during the armed conflict between the two countries.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– European rights court upholds oil firms bribery conviction.<\/strong> The European Court of Human Rights has validated the conviction against firms Total and Vitol<\/a> for bribing public officials. They had been found criminally liable by French Courts for a joint scheme which allowed former Iraqi dictator Saddam Hussein to re-sell petrol to his acquaintances instead of exchanging it for humanitarian assistance in violation of the UN \u201coil for food\u201d programme. The court also ordered Turkey to pay \u20ac 10,000 in compensation to a man who was tortured by police<\/a> in 2003.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Western militaries under scrutiny.<\/strong> A public inquiry into the deaths of 80 civilians<\/a> in Afghanistan, reportedly committed by military special forces between 2010 and 2013, has commenced before the British Royal Courts of Justice. It follows allegations of a cover-up. In a highly criticised decision, French judges confirmed the dismissal of investigations into the French military\u2019s<\/a> alleged role in the Bisesero massacres, which took place during the Rwandan genocide.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Nazi soldier applauded by Canadian parliament charged with genocide.<\/strong> Last month, Ukrainian Yaroslav Hunka was hailed as a war hero and received a standing ovation before Presidents Volodymyr Zelenskyy and Justin Trudeau at the Canadian parliament. This month, following revelations of his alleged past as a Nazi SS solider, Russia charged<\/a> him with genocide and Poland announced that it was launching its own investigations into him. Canada\u2019s prime minister Justin Trudeau apologised for the \u201cterrible mistake\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Cases on Rwandan genocide move forward.<\/strong> Former Rwandan military officer Pierre-Claver Karangwa, whose Dutch nationality was revoked over genocide allegations, will be not be extradited to Rwanda but will be <\/a>prosecuted in the Netherlands<\/a>. In Belgium, courts heard cases against former Rwandan officials S\u00e9raphin Twahirwa and Pierre Basabose, accused<\/a> of committing war crimes and crimes against humanity linked to the country\u2019s genocide in 1994.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Syria faces first international case over civil war.<\/strong> The International Court of Justice began hearings on Syria\u2019s alleged widespread torture system<\/a>, in the first international case over the country\u2019s civil war. Meanwhile, France issued four international arrest warrants against high-ranking Syrian army officials<\/a> for the murder of Franco-Syrian teacher Salah Abou Nabout.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Colombian special tribunal opens probe into sexual and gender-based violence.<\/strong>\u00a0Colombia\u2019s Special Jurisdiction for Peace has been applauded after opening a\u00a0dedicated case<\/a>\u00a0 on gender-related crimes committed during the country\u2019s armed conflict. Due to its ambitious mandate, covering all crimes committed across the 52-year conflict, this transitional justice mechanism has developed an innovative model of thematic \u2018macro\u2019 cases. Each case focuses on specific patterns of violations, such as forced disappearance, the recruitment and use of child soldiers, and the systematic targeting of political opponents.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Picture: Damage in Gaza Strip during October 2023: COMMONS WIKIMEDIA. <\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

As Gaza’s war intensifies, questions about accountability for war crimes grow. Geneva Solutions, partnering with Civitas Maxima, highlights the challenges of prosecuting such crimes, especially amid political pressures. The ICC’s investigation in Palestine is ongoing, but limited resources and international tensions hinder its progress toward justice.<\/p>\n

Lire la suite<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":179586343,"featured_media":10819,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","_crdt_document":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"_wpas_customize_per_network":false},"categories":[1794],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10808","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-focus-on-international-justice"],"yoast_head":"\nWar crimes round-up: international justice faces daunting challenges on Gaza | Civitas Maxima<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/civitas-maxima.org\/fr\/war-crimes-round-up-international-justice-faces-daunting-challenges-on-gaza\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"War crimes round-up: international justice faces daunting challenges on Gaza | Civitas Maxima\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"As Gaza's war intensifies, questions about accountability for war crimes grow. 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