{"id":11492,"date":"2024-01-31T14:39:23","date_gmt":"2024-01-31T13:39:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/civitas-maxima.org\/?p=11492"},"modified":"2024-01-31T14:40:03","modified_gmt":"2024-01-31T13:40:03","slug":"massaquoi-case-finnish-appeals-court-confirms-the-acquittal-decision","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/civitas-maxima.org\/fr\/massaquoi-case-finnish-appeals-court-confirms-the-acquittal-decision\/","title":{"rendered":"Affaire Massaquoi : La cour d'appel finlandaise confirme la d\u00e9cision d'acquittement"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\"Civitas<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Affaire Massaquoi : La cour d'appel finlandaise confirme la d\u00e9cision d'acquittement<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

(Finlande) - Aujourd'hui, le 31 janvier 2024, la Cour d'appel de Turku a rendu son jugement et a confirm\u00e9 l'acquittement de Gibril Massaquoi<\/a> - ancien commandant et porte-parole du Revolutionary United Front (RUF) - pour crimes de guerre, crimes contre l'humanit\u00e9, torture et meurtre qu'il \u00e9tait accus\u00e9 d'avoir commis au Liberia pendant la deuxi\u00e8me guerre civile du pays (1999-2003).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Selon le jugement, le tribunal de district de Tampere n'a pas commis d'erreur en appliquant le principe selon lequel une condamnation ne peut intervenir que si la culpabilit\u00e9 a \u00e9t\u00e9 prouv\u00e9e au-del\u00e0 de toutdoute raisonnable<\/a>. Le tribunal a estim\u00e9 que la plupart des t\u00e9moignages \u00e9tablissaient bel et bien que les crimes et les \u00e9v\u00e9nements avaient \u00e9t\u00e9 commis, mais, pour chaque chef d'accusation, il a estim\u00e9 qu'il n'avait pas \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9montr\u00e9 que Gibril Massaquoi \u00e9tait impliqu\u00e9 dans les actes d\u00e9crits. La cour d'appel a jug\u00e9 que les preuves pr\u00e9sent\u00e9es n'\u00e9taient pas suffisantes pour \u00e9tablir sa culpabilit\u00e9 et l'a donc acquitt\u00e9 de tous les chefs d'accusation. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le proc\u00e8s en appel, qui a d\u00e9but\u00e9 en janvier 2023 et s'est achev\u00e9 en septembre 2023, a vu plus d\u2019une centaine de personnes t\u00e9moigner pendant 60 jours en audience. La cour a entendu la majorit\u00e9 des t\u00e9moins au Liberia, o\u00f9 elle s'est d\u00e9localis\u00e9e pour la plupart de ses audiences, tout comme l'avait fait le tribunal de district de Tampere en 2021.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Il s'agissait d'une affaire particuli\u00e8rement d\u00e9licate pour Civitas Maxima et son organisation s\u0153ur au Liberia, le Global Justice and Research Project (GJRP), car le directeur du GJRP, Hassan Bility, \u00e9tait lui-m\u00eame un t\u00e9moin dans l'affaire. M. Bility avait t\u00e9moign\u00e9 devant le Tribunal sp\u00e9cial pour la Sierra Leone lors du proc\u00e8s de Charles Taylor, en janvier 2009, et avait d\u00e9sign\u00e9 Gibril Massaquoi comme l'un de ses tortionnaires durant sa d\u00e9tention en 2002 au Liberia. Durant le proc\u00e8s de Gibril Massaquoi, il avait t\u00e9moign\u00e9 en premi\u00e8re instance et en appel, respectivement en 2021 et 2023.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La cour d'appel ne conteste pas que M. Bility ait \u00e9t\u00e9 tortur\u00e9 pendant la guerre. Cependant, les juges ont estim\u00e9 que son t\u00e9moignage n'\u00e9tait pas suffisant pour \u00e9tablir que l\u2019accus\u00e9 \u00e9tait impliqu\u00e9 dans les actes de torture. Un t\u00e9moin de la d\u00e9fense avait tent\u00e9 de discr\u00e9diter M. Bility en affirmant qu\u2019il \u00e9tait impliqu\u00e9 dans des activit\u00e9s ill\u00e9gales. Les juges ont consid\u00e9r\u00e9 que ce t\u00e9moignage n\u2019\u00e9tait pas cr\u00e9dible. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ce n'est pas la premi\u00e8re fois que des tribunaux finlandais se d\u00e9placent \u00e0 l'\u00e9tranger pour tenir des audiences dans le pays o\u00f9 des crimes internationaux ont \u00e9t\u00e9 commis, et il est \u00e0 esp\u00e9rer que ce ne sera pas la derni\u00e8re. La comp\u00e9tence universelle est devenue l'un des outils les plus utilis\u00e9s pour lutter contre l'impunit\u00e9 en lien avec les crimes internationaux, cette affaire deviendra donc assur\u00e9ment une r\u00e9f\u00e9rence importante en ce qui concerne la pratique de ce principe juridique.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cette d\u00e9cision d'acquittement sera certainement une d\u00e9ception pour de nombreuses personnes qui ont eu le courage de t\u00e9moigner. Civitas Maxima et le GJRP, tout comme les procureurs finlandais qui ont fortement plaid\u00e9 la culpabilit\u00e9 de Gibril Massaquoi lors de la phase d'appel, croient au r\u00e9cit des victimes. Toutefois, nous respectons la d\u00e9cision rendue aujourd'hui. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dans les semaines \u00e0 venir, Civitas Maxima publiera une analyse approfondie du jugement et fournira des informations suppl\u00e9mentaires, pour chaque chef d\u2019accusation, sur la mani\u00e8re dont la cour est parvenue \u00e0 sa d\u00e9cision.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Des comptes-rendus quotidiens des proc\u00e9dures d'appel et du suivi du proc\u00e8s (en cours) sont disponibles ici<\/a>. <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Massaquoi case: Finnish Appeals Court Confirms the Acquittal Decision (Finland) – Today, January 31, 2024, the Turku Court of Appeal issued its judgement and confirmed the acquittal of Gibril Massaquoi \u2013 former Revolutionary United Front (RUF) commander and spokesman \u2013 for war crimes, crimes against humanity, torture, and murder that he was accused of committing […]<\/p>\n

Lire la suite<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":179586343,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"{title}\n\n{excerpt}\n\n{url}","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"_wpas_customize_per_network":false,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1365],"tags":[1689,1513,1377],"class_list":["post-11492","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-press-release","tag-appeal","tag-gibril-massaquoi","tag-ruf"],"yoast_head":"\nMassaquoi case: Finnish Appeals Court Confirms the Acquittal Decision | Civitas Maxima<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/civitas-maxima.org\/fr\/massaquoi-case-finnish-appeals-court-confirms-the-acquittal-decision\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Massaquoi case: Finnish Appeals Court Confirms the Acquittal Decision | Civitas Maxima\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Massaquoi case: Finnish Appeals Court Confirms the Acquittal Decision (Finland) – Today, January 31, 2024, the Turku Court of Appeal issued its judgement and confirmed the acquittal of Gibril Massaquoi \u2013 former Revolutionary United Front (RUF) commander and spokesman \u2013 for war crimes, crimes against humanity, torture, and murder that he was accused of committing 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