{"id":2280,"date":"2021-02-01T15:37:55","date_gmt":"2021-02-01T14:37:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/civitas-maxima.org\/?p=2280"},"modified":"2021-02-01T15:47:25","modified_gmt":"2021-02-01T14:47:25","slug":"liberian-history-in-the-making-groundbreaking-decision-regarding-gibril-massaquois-trial","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/civitas-maxima.org\/fr\/liberian-history-in-the-making-groundbreaking-decision-regarding-gibril-massaquois-trial\/","title":{"rendered":"L\u2019histoire du Lib\u00e9ria en marche : grande premi\u00e8re au proc\u00e8s de Gibril Massaquoi"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

L\u2019histoire du Lib\u00e9ria en marche : grande premi\u00e8re au proc\u00e8s de Gibril Massaquoi<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Au tribunal de Pirkanmaa, en Finlande, s\u2019ouvre aujourd\u2019hui un proc\u00e8s notamment pour crimes de guerre commis au Liberia.<\/a>Ces crimes d\u2019une grande violence auraient \u00e9t\u00e9 commis et encourag\u00e9s par\u00a0Gibril Massaquoi<\/a>\u00a0. Contrairement \u00e0 la plupart des proc\u00e8s pour crimes de guerre qui ont lieu devant des tribunaux nationaux et sont donc de facto tr\u00e8s \u00e9loign\u00e9s du moment et du lieu des \u00e9v\u00e9nements en question, la cour de justice finlandaise a pris une d\u00e9cision quasiment sans pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent dans l\u2019histoire juridique. Comme annonc\u00e9 il y a quelques jours, une partie du proc\u00e8s, qui sera conduit selon le droit finlandais, aura en effet lieu pendant plusieurs semaines au Liberia, l\u00e0 o\u00f9 les crimes report\u00e9s auraient eu lieu, et en Sierra Leone voisine.
\u00a0
Massaquoi a \u00e9t\u00e9 arr\u00eat\u00e9 en Finlande, o\u00f9 il r\u00e9side depuis 2008<\/a>Son arrestation fait suite \u00e0 une enqu\u00eate officielle men\u00e9e par le Bureau national d\u2019enqu\u00eate finlandais (NBI) sur la base d\u2019informations concernant sa participation pr\u00e9sum\u00e9e \u00e0 des atrocit\u00e9s de masse au Liberia, fournies par Civitas Maxima et le GJRP. Gibril Massaquoi est accus\u00e9 de meurtre de civils et de personnes\u00a0hors de combat<\/em>de crimes de guerre aggrav\u00e9s et de crimes contre l'humanit\u00e9 aggrav\u00e9s, qu'il aurait commis et encourag\u00e9 \u00e0 perp\u00e9trer lors la deuxi\u00e8me guerre civile du Liberia, entre 1999 et 2003.
\u00a0
Civitas Maxima porte la ferme conviction que la justice doit \u00eatre rendu dans le pays m\u00eame o\u00f9 les crimes ont \u00e9t\u00e9 commis, chaque fois que cela est possible. Pour cette raison, nous saluons la coop\u00e9ration entre les autorit\u00e9s finlandaises, lib\u00e9riennes et sierra-l\u00e9onaises afin de mener des audiences dans les pays concern\u00e9s, l\u00e0 o\u00f9 r\u00e9sident victimes et t\u00e9moins. Ce proc\u00e8s constituera une \u00e9tape d\u00e9cisive vers la justice pour les nombreuses victimes des guerres civiles du Liberia, car ce sera la premi\u00e8re fois qu\u2019un proc\u00e8s pour crimes de guerre est men\u00e9 sur le sol lib\u00e9rien. \u00a0
\u00a0
En l\u2019absence d\u2019un tribunal international ou r\u00e9gional cr\u00e9\u00e9 sp\u00e9cialement, ce sera \u00e9galement l\u2019une des premi\u00e8res fois que diff\u00e9rents pays coop\u00e8rent afin de permettre que la proc\u00e9dure judiciaire d\u2019un pays puisse se d\u00e9rouler dans un pays tiers, l\u00e0 o\u00f9 les crimes ont \u00e9t\u00e9 commis. Cette coop\u00e9ration pourrait cr\u00e9er un pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent consid\u00e9rable dans la lutte actuelle pour que les responsables des pires atrocit\u00e9s commises dans le monde rendent compte de leurs actes.
\u00a0
\"La comp\u00e9tence universelle fournit un outil extraordinaire aux \u00c9tats pour \u00e9tendre leur comp\u00e9tence p\u00e9nale afin de soutenir les victimes ailleurs, lorsque la gravit\u00e9 des crimes pr\u00e9sum\u00e9s le justifie. C'est une voie d'application essentielle du droit p\u00e9nal international, d'autant plus lorsqu'une partie de la proc\u00e9dure peut avoir lieu dans le pays o\u00f9 les crimes ont \u00e9t\u00e9 commis<\/em>\", a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 le c\u00e9l\u00e8bre avocat b\u00e9ninois des droits de l'homme, Roland Adjovi, \u00e9galement membre du comit\u00e9 ex\u00e9cutif de Civitas Maxima. M. Adjovi a \u00e9galement soulign\u00e9 l'importance de la coop\u00e9ration entre les autorit\u00e9s lib\u00e9riennes, sierra-l\u00e9onaises et finlandaises pour garantir la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 des victimes et des t\u00e9moins lors des audiences dans leur pays :\"Une protection efficace doit \u00eatre garantie par ces \u00c9tats, en signe de leur volont\u00e9 de contribuer \u00e0 la lutte contre l'impunit\u00e9<\/em>\".
\u00a0
En coordination avec l'universit\u00e9 de Washington<\/a>, l'Universit\u00e9 de La Haye<\/a>et des juristes et avocats \u00e0 Helsinki, Monrovia et Freetown, Civitas Maxima publiera, tout au long du proc\u00e8s,\u00a0un suivi juridique quotidien<\/a>\u00a0pour que le public du monde entier puisse suivre ce dossier. Civitas Maxima publiera \u00e9galement sur son blog des contributions r\u00e9guli\u00e8res d'universitaires, de praticiens et d'autres experts et parties prenantes afin de proposer diff\u00e9rents points de vue et perspectives sur cet effort pionnier en faveur de la justice.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Liberian history in the making: groundbreaking decision regarding Gibril Massaquoi\u2019s trial An international war crimes trial has commenced in Finland today, in the Pirkanmaa District Court, concerning atrocity crimes allegedly committed and incited by\u00a0Gibril Massaquoi\u00a0in far-away Liberia. Unlike most war crimes trials in front of domestic courts, which are de-facto very distant from the time […]<\/p>\n

Lire la suite<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":179586343,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","_crdt_document":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"_wpas_customize_per_network":false},"categories":[1365],"tags":[1375,1423,1374,1377,1376,1367],"class_list":["post-2280","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-press-release","tag-finland","tag-liberia","tag-massaquoi","tag-ruf","tag-sierra-leone","tag-trial"],"yoast_head":"\nLiberian history in the making: groundbreaking decision regarding Gibril Massaquoi\u2019s trial | Civitas Maxima<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/civitas-maxima.org\/fr\/liberian-history-in-the-making-groundbreaking-decision-regarding-gibril-massaquois-trial\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Liberian history in the making: groundbreaking decision regarding Gibril Massaquoi\u2019s trial | Civitas Maxima\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Liberian history in the making: groundbreaking decision regarding Gibril Massaquoi\u2019s trial An international war crimes trial has commenced in Finland today, in the Pirkanmaa District Court, concerning atrocity crimes allegedly committed and incited by\u00a0Gibril Massaquoi\u00a0in far-away Liberia. 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