{"id":789,"date":"2020-03-11T17:59:00","date_gmt":"2020-03-11T16:59:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/civitas-maxima.org\/?p=789"},"modified":"2020-11-16T22:59:56","modified_gmt":"2020-11-16T21:59:56","slug":"former-ruf-commander-arrested-in-finland-over-war-crimes-and-crimes-against-humanity-allegedly-committed-in-liberia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/civitas-maxima.org\/fr\/former-ruf-commander-arrested-in-finland-over-war-crimes-and-crimes-against-humanity-allegedly-committed-in-liberia\/","title":{"rendered":"Un ancien commandant du RUF arre\u0302te\u0301 en Finlande pour des crimes de guerre et des crimes contre l'humanite\u0301 pre\u0301sume\u0301s commis au Liberia"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" height=\"139\" width=\"640\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/civitas-maxima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/doublelogo-1-1024x223.png?resize=640%2C139&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-417\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-heading\">Un ancien commandant du RUF arre\u0302te\u0301 en Finlande pour des crimes de guerre et des crimes contre l'humanite\u0301 pre\u0301sume\u0301s commis au Liberia<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">Le mardi 10 mars <a href=\"https:\/\/civitas-maxima.org\/fr\/legal-work\/our-cases\/gibril-massaquoi\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Gibril Massaquoi<\/a>un citoyen sierra-l\u00e9onais, a e\u0301te\u0301 arre\u0302te\u0301 a\u0300 Tampere, en Finlande, par la police finlandaise qui le soupc\u0327onne d'avoir commis des crimes de guerre et des crimes contre l'humanite\u0301 au Liberia entre 1999 et 2003. Les crimes qu'il aurait commis comprennent homicides, violences sexuelles, ainsi que le recrutement et l'utilisation d'enfants soldats.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\"><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/humanrights.stanford.edu\/publications\/special-court-sierra-leone-afrc-trial-update-58\" target=\"_blank\">Gibril Massaquoi<\/a>&nbsp;faisait partie du cercle intime de Foday Sankoh, le fondateur du Revolutionary United Front (RUF), principal groupe rebelle de la guerre civile sierra-l\u00e9onaise. Massaquoi \u00e9tait lieutenant-colonel dans l\u2019organisation, porte-parole du groupe et l\u2019assistant personnel de Foday Sankoh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">En 2005, Massaquoi a te\u0301moigne\u0301 en audience publique devant le Tribunal spe\u0301cial pour la Sierra Leone (TSSL) dans l'affaire contre les membres de l'ancien Conseil Re\u0301volutionnaire des Forces Arme\u0301es de Sierra Leone (AFRC en anglais) - un groupe rebelle qui s'est allie\u0301 aux rebelles du Front re\u0301volutionnaire uni (RUF en anglais) a\u0300 la fin des anne\u0301es 1990.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">Dans le cadre de leurs efforts constants d'enque\u0302te et de documentation, Civitas Maxima et son organisation s\u0153ur libe\u0301rienne, le Global Justice and Research Project (GJRP), ont trouve\u0301 des preuves indiquant que Massaquoi aurait commis, supervise\u0301 set ordonne\u0301es la commission de crimes internationaux au Liberia pendant la seconde guerre civile.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">Civitas Maxima et le GJRP ont soumis des informations concernant la participation pre\u0301sume\u0301e de Massaquoi a\u0300 la commission d\u2019atrocite\u0301s de masse au Liberia aux autorite\u0301s finlandaises, ou\u0300 il re\u0301side. Des informations sur la pre\u0301sence de Massaquoi en Finlande sont apparues&nbsp;<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/www.kehitystutkimus.fi\/conference\/archives\/623\" target=\"_blank\">en ligne de\u0300s 2010<\/a>&nbsp;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">Le soutien des autorite\u0301s libe\u0301riennes a\u0300 cette affaire doit e\u0302tre applaudi, ayant collabore\u0301 avec les autorite\u0301s finlandaises pendant l'enque\u0302te.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">Civitas Maxima et le GJRP fe\u0301licitent e\u0301galement les autorite\u0301s finlandaises pour leur diligence et leur engagement dans cette enque\u0302te.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">Fayah Williams, directeur adjoint du GJRP, a de\u0301clare\u0301 :<em>\"Les dernie\u0300res nouvelles concernant l'arrestation de M. Gibril Massaquoi en Finlande constituent un grand pas sur la question de la responsabilite\u0301 des crimes de guerre commis par le passe\u0301 au cours des deux guerres civiles sanglantes du Liberia. Cela apporte de l'espoir a\u0300 tous ceux qui ont e\u0301te\u0301 victimes de ces guerres civiles. Cette arrestation indique e\u0301galement que la justice ne discrimine pas en raison de la nationalite\u0301.<\/em>\u00bb<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">Il s'agit de la septie\u0300me arrestation d'un criminel de guerre pre\u0301sume\u0301 par les autorite\u0301s de six pays sur deux continents, a\u0300 la suite d'informations recueillies par Civitas Maxima et le GJRP - dont le travail a e\u0301galement contribue\u0301 a\u0300 deux condamnations de criminels de guerre libe\u0301riens aux E\u0301tats-Unis. Personne n'a jamais e\u0301te\u0301 juge\u0301 pour des crimes de guerre sur le sol libe\u0301rien.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-pullquote alignfull\"><blockquote><p><\/p><p><strong><span style=\"color:#15788c\" class=\"has-inline-color\">Contexte Historique<\/span><\/strong><\/p><p>&nbsp;<\/p><p>Le Liberia a connu deux guerres civiles conse\u0301cutives (1989-1996 et 1999-2003), de\u0301clenche\u0301es par l'invasion de Monrovia par le Front National Patriotique du Liberia (NPFL) de Charles Taylor en de\u0301cembre 1989.<\/p><p>&nbsp;<\/p><p>En mars 1991, les combats se sont e\u0301tendus a\u0300 la Sierra Leone voisine lorsque le Revolutionary United Front (RUF), avec le soutien du NPFL, a envahi la Sierra Leone dans le but de renverser le gouvernement. La guerre civile en Sierra Leone s'est termine\u0301e en 2002.<\/p><p>&nbsp;<\/p><p>Pendant les guerres civiles du Liberia et de la Sierra Leone, des centaines de milliers de civils ont e\u0301te\u0301 tue\u0301s. Ces conflits ont e\u0301te\u0301 caracte\u0301rise\u0301s par des atrocite\u0301s de masse contre la population civile, notamment par de nombreux actes de violence sexuelle, des meurtres de masse, des amputations et mutilations, la re\u0301duction en esclavage, la torture, le cannibalisme et l'utilisation ge\u0301ne\u0301ralise\u0301e d'enfants soldats.<\/p><p>&nbsp;<\/p><p>Malgre\u0301 certaines tensions entre les deux groupes, le NPFL et le RUF sont reste\u0301s e\u0301troitement lie\u0301s tout au long de la guerre civile en Sierra Leone - e\u0301changeant des armes et des munitions contre des diamants - en particulier apre\u0300s l'e\u0301lection de Charles Taylor a\u0300 la pre\u0301sidence du Liberia en 1997. Il y a eu e\u0301galement un e\u0301change continu de combattants et de dirigeants entre les deux groupes rebelles.<\/p><p>&nbsp;<\/p><p>Charles Taylor a \u00e9t\u00e9 condamn\u00e9 par le Tribunal sp\u00e9cial pour la Sierra Leone (TSSL) en 2012 pour avoir aid\u00e9, encourag\u00e9 et planifi\u00e9 la perp\u00e9tration de crimes de guerre et de crimes contre l'humanit\u00e9 du RUF au Sierra Leone.<\/p><\/blockquote><\/figure>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Former RUF commander arrested in Finland over war crimes and crimes against humanity allegedly committed in Liberia On Tuesday, March 10, Gibril Massaquoi, a Sierra Leonean national, was arrested in Tampere, Finland, by the Finnish police who suspect that he committed war crimes and crimes against humanity in Liberia between 1999 and 2003. The crimes [&hellip;]<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"moretag\" href=\"https:\/\/civitas-maxima.org\/fr\/former-ruf-commander-arrested-in-finland-over-war-crimes-and-crimes-against-humanity-allegedly-committed-in-liberia\/\">Lire la suite<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":179586343,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"{title}\n\n{excerpt}\n\n{url}","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"_wpas_customize_per_network":false,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1365],"tags":[1375,1374,1377,1376],"class_list":["post-789","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-press-release","tag-finland","tag-massaquoi","tag-ruf","tag-sierra-leone"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Former RUF commander arrested in Finland over war crimes and crimes against humanity allegedly committed in Liberia | Civitas Maxima<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/civitas-maxima.org\/fr\/former-ruf-commander-arrested-in-finland-over-war-crimes-and-crimes-against-humanity-allegedly-committed-in-liberia\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Former RUF commander arrested in Finland over war crimes and crimes against humanity allegedly committed in Liberia | Civitas Maxima\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Former RUF commander arrested in Finland over war crimes and crimes against humanity allegedly committed in Liberia On Tuesday, March 10, Gibril Massaquoi, a Sierra Leonean national, was arrested in Tampere, Finland, by the Finnish police who suspect that he committed war crimes and crimes against humanity in Liberia between 1999 and 2003. 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