Michel Desaedeleer

Michel Desaedeleer, a US and Belgian citizen, was arrested in 2015 in Spain and was accused of participating in the trade of so-called “blood diamonds” in Sierra Leone.

Michel Desaedeleer

Michel Desaedeleer, a US and Belgian citizen, was arrested in August 2015 in Malaga, Spain, following the issuance of a European arrest warrant by federal judges in Belgium. At the time, Mr Desaedeleer resided in the United States. Subsequently, he was transferred to Belgium, and charged with war crimes and crimes against humanity. Mr Desaedeleer  was accused of participating in the trade of so-called “blood diamonds” in Sierra Leone with Charles Taylor and the rebels of the Revolutionary United Front (RUF).

The arrest was the result of a criminal complaint filed in Brussels in January 2011 by several citizens of Sierra Leone, who were victims of enslavement during the Civil War. They were represented by the Belgian lawyer Luc Walleyn.

Mr Desaedeleer passed away on September 28, 2016, while in Belgian custody a few months before his trial was scheduled to begin.

Civitas Maxima and the Center for Accountability and Rule of Law (CARL) in Freetown worked in partnership and collaborated directly with Luc Walleyn on this case. For several years, both Civitas Maxima and CARL documented the experiences of individuals who were exploited by the RUF in the diamond pits of Kono in the Eastern Part of Sierra Leone. These individuals were subjected to conditions of slavery as part of the trade of blood diamonds.

Role Businessman allegedly involved in the blood diamond trade with the RUF (Revolutionary United Front) rebel group in Sierra Leone
Nationality US and Belgian
Period of Activity  Last period of the Sierra Leonean Civil War (1998-2002)
Place of proceedings Brussels, Belgium
Charges War Crimes and Crimes Against Humanity
Status of the case Case is closed. M. Desaedeleer died in custody in 2016 whilst awaiting trial
Direct legal impact of the case

This case marked the very first time that someone was arrested and indicted for involvement in the trade of blood diamonds. The trade of blood diamonds was classified as a war crime – pillage – and a crime against humanity – forced labor.

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